Daily Vocabulary International Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Wordpandit ke Global Vocabulary Hub ke Saath Apni Vocabulary Expand Karo
Wordpandit par, hum aapko ek truly global vocabulary develop karne me madad karte hain, jo duniya ke sabse respected international publications se li gayi hoti hai. Yeh section aapko naye words se introduce karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai jo global conversations aur trends ko define karte hain.
Global Sources ka Power
Aapko globally sochne aur communicate karne me madad dene ke liye, hum vocabulary curate karte hain world ke top international sources se, jaise:
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- BBC
- The Guardian
- The Economist
- Scientific American
- Psychology Today
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Globally Socho, Competitively Seekho
Hamare daily updates se aap international publications ke naye words seekhoge jo global news aur developments se jude hote hain. Isse aapki vocabulary current bhi rahegi aur globally relevant bhi.
Apni Global Soch Ko Expand Karo
Agar aap international exams ki tayari kar rahe ho, global business communication me excel karna chahte ho, ya sirf apni language skills improve karna chahte ho, toh Wordpandit aapko global level pe grow karne ke liye best resources provide karta hai.
Smart Learning, Global Reach
Hamari learning methodology me global examples, memory aids, aur interactive activities shamil hain, jo naye words ko effectively yaad karne aur real-world me use karne me madad karti hain.
Aaj Hi Apni Global Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
Wordpandit Kyun Choose Karein?
Practical Learning: Aise words seekho jo real-world reading aur communication me aapko sach me kaam aayenge, taaki aapki comprehension aur bolne ki skills improve ho.
Diverse Content: Current affairs se lekar scientific breakthroughs tak, hamare different sources aapko multiple domains ki vocabulary seekhne ka moka dete hain.
Effortless Integration: Wordpandit ko apni daily routine ka part banao. Sirf kuch minute har din dene se aapki vocabulary time ke saath kaafi improve ho sakti hai.
Vocabulary Mastery Tak Ka Aapka Safar
- Regularly hamare Daily Vocabulary section ko visit karo
- Naye words explore karo aur unka context me use samjho
- In words ko apni writing aur bolne ki practice me use karne ki koshish karo
- Jaise-jaise aapke words badhte hain, apni progress ko track karo
Aaj Hi Apni Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
Wordpandit ke saath vocabulary improve karna start karo. Roz thoda effort dalne se aap ek strong vocabulary develop kar sakte ho jo academic, professional, aur personal life me kaafi kaam aayegi.
Yaad rakho, ek naya shabd roz seekhna linguistic limitations ko door karne ka best tareeka hai! Wordpandit ko apni daily learning journey ka sathi banao aur vocabulary excellence ki taraf badho!
WORD-1: Anecdote
Sandarbh (Context):
"Among the several anecdotes of her personal and professional life that she narrated, there was one which struck a chord in me." - India Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Anecdote ka matlab hai ek chhoti si dilchasp ya mazedaar kahaani jo kisi real incident ya person ke baare mein hoti hai. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi apna personal experience share karta hai kisi point ko explain karne ya logon ko entertain karne ke liye. Anecdote ka upyog formal speeches, creative writing aur competitive exam essays mein hota hai jahan candidates ko apne arguments ko real-life examples se support karna hota hai. Anecdotes abstract concepts ko relatable aur memorable bana dete hain.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi real ghatna ya vyakti ke baare mein ek chhoti, rochak kahaani (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): AN-ik-doht / ऐनिक्डोट
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Anecdote Greek shabd 'anekdota' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'unpublished cheezein,' jo 'an-' (nahi) aur 'ekdotos' (published) se bana hai. Pehle yeh secret ya private stories ke liye use hota tha jo publication ke liye nahi the. Time ke saath iska meaning badal gaya aur ab yeh kisi bhi chhoti, entertaining kahaani ko describe karta hai jo conversation ya writing mein share ki jaati hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students anecdote ko 'antidote' se confuse karte hain—pronunciation similar hai lekin meanings bilkul alag hain! Anecdote aur example mein kya farak hai yeh essay writing ke liye zaroori hai samajhna: anecdote hamesha ek story-based illustration hota hai characters aur events ke saath, jabki example sirf ek fact ya statistic ho sakta hai. CAT aur UPSC essay writing ke students ke liye, anecdote ka sahi istemal kaise karein yeh jaanna bahut powerful tool hai—examiners ko pasand aata hai jab candidates compelling personal anecdotes se essays open karte hain jo broader themes se connect hote hain. Indian newspapers mein aapko politicians aur celebrities aksar interviews ke dauran anecdotes share karte milenge taaki readers ke saath relatability build kar sakein.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): story, tale, narrative, account, sketch, vignette, reminiscence, yarn (informal), kahaani, waaqiya
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): fact, data, statistic, evidence, documentation, record
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Keynote speaker ne apni TED talk ek touching anecdote se shuru ki jo unki dadi ki Partition ke dauran ki struggle ke baare mein thi.
- Rajesh ne tense board meeting ke dauran mood halka karne ke liye apne college days ka ek mazedaar anecdote share kiya.
- Author ki memoir anecdotes se bhari hui hai jo Bangalore mein startup build karne ki hidden challenges ko reveal karti hai.
- Family gatherings mein mere uncle ko Indian Railways mein apne kaam ke din yaad karke anecdotes sunana bahut pasand hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"'3 Idiots' mein Rancho ke anecdotes real learning versus rote memorization ke baare mein iconic moments ban gaye the jo poore India ke students ke saath resonate karte hain." - Indian cinema ka education discourse par prabhav
Sochiye (Think About It):
Anecdotes aksar statistics aur data se zyada effectively logon ko kyun convince kar lete hain, khaas taur par Indian family discussions aur political debates mein?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne school ya college life ke ek memorable moment ke baare mein ek chhota anecdote likhein (4-5 sentences) jo aapko koi important lesson sikhaaya ho.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Anecdote' ko aise yaad rakhein: "AN-ek-DOST"—imagine karo woh ek dost har group mein jo chai sessions mein hamesha interesting stories share karta hai!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Anecdote commonly motivational speeches, business presentations aur personal essays mein use hota hai abstract concepts ko concrete aur relatable banane ke liye. Journalists anecdotes ka use leads ke roop mein karte hain complex news stories ko humanize karne ke liye, jabki teachers anecdotes share karte hain lessons ko memorable banane ke liye. UPSC aur CAT ke competitive exam essays mein, relevant anecdote se opening karna immediately evaluators ko engage karta hai aur sophisticated writing skills demonstrate karta hai.
WORD-2: Forlorn
Sandarbh (Context):
"Sharmila Tagore cited the example of the 1966 film Anupama in which her character supposed to be dejected and forlorn is nevertheless donning a pompous buffon or bouffant as the French termed it!!" - India Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Forlorn ka matlab hai 'bohot zyada udaas, akela aur tyaga hua mehsoos karna, ya phir kisi cheez ka itna neglected dikhna ki woh pitiful lage.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi person ki deep sadness aur loneliness dikhani ho, ya phir koi jagah ya cheez bilkul abandoned aur hopeless dikhe. Forlorn ka upyog literature, film reviews, aur competitive exam passages mein hota hai jab emotional desolation ya physical abandonment ko describe karna ho. Is word mein sadness aur hopelessness dono ek saath aati hain.
Arth (Meaning): Bohot udaas aur akela kyunki tyag diya gaya ho; pitiful ya neglected dikhna (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): for-LORN / फॉर्लॉर्न
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Forlorn Old English ke 'forloren' se aaya hai, jo 'forleosan' ka past participle hai jiska matlab tha 'completely lose karna ya abandon karna.' Prefix 'for-' ne 'lorn' (lost) ke meaning ko aur intense bana diya, aur yeh word utter abandonment ko convey karta hai. Centuries ke saath, yeh evolve hokar emotional loneliness aur physical neglect dono ko describe karne laga.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: forlorn aur lonely mein kya farak hai? Dono indicate karte hain sadness, lekin forlorn ka sahi istemal specifically abandonment aur hopelessness suggest karta hai—yeh loneliness hai jismein improvement ki koi umeed nahi. GRE aur CAT ke RC passages mein forlorn aksar despair mein characters ya abandoned places ko describe karne ke liye aata hai. Interesting baat yeh hai ki yeh word people aur places dono ke liye kaam karta hai: forlorn person feels abandoned, jabki forlorn building looks neglected. Indian English literature mein aapko forlorn aksar monsoon scenes ke saath milega—"forlorn streets after the rain"—jo us melancholic, empty atmosphere ko perfectly capture karta hai jo hum sab pehchante hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): abandoned, deserted, lonely, desolate, forsaken, dejected, hopeless, pitiful, wretched, woebegone, bereft, udaas
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): cheerful, hopeful, cared-for, cherished, optimistic, joyful, khush
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Mumbai ke bंद pet shop ke bahar ek forlorn puppy baitha tha, waiting kar raha tha ki koi use notice kare aur ghar le जाए.
- UPSC interview mein teesri baar fail hone ke baad, Priya bilkul forlorn mehsoos kar rahi thi aur apne life decisions par sawal utha rahi thi.
- Ahmedabad ki purani textile mill forlorn khadi thi, city ke ek zamaane ke thriving industrial past ki याद dilाते हुए.
- Usne apne family ke saath reconcile karne ki forlorn attempt ki after years of estrangement, lekin unhone milne se mana kar diya.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Devdas mein Shah Rukh Khan ka character forlorn lover ki perfect example hai—society ne tyag diya, hopelessness mein dooba, aur multiple chances ke bawजूद apni misery se escape nahi kar paya." - Iconic Bollywood despair portrayals ka analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Indian cinema mein forlorn characters aksar angry ya rebellious characters se zyada sympathy kyun evoke karte hain? Yeh हमारी cultural attitudes about suffering ke baare mein kya reveal karta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne shehar mein koi forlorn jagah describe karein—ek abandoned building, khali playground, ya band dukaan. Teen sentences likhein jo uski physical appearance aur jo emotion woh evoke karti hai, dono capture करें।
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Forlorn' ko tod ke देखें: "FOR-LONE"—imagine karo koi bahut लंबे time FOR अकेला LONE छोड़ diya gaya hai, feeling sad aur abandoned. "Lone" part आपको याद dilाता है ki yeh loneliness aur isolation ke baare mein है, jaise Bollywood mein वो scenes jahan hero railway station par akela खड़ा rehta hai!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Forlorn commonly literary analysis, film reviews, aur descriptive journalism mein use hota hai jab deep emotional ya physical abandonment convey karni ho. Writers forlorn ka use karte hain neglected urban spaces, despair mein characters, ya hopeless situations ko describe karne ke liye news features mein. CAT aur GRE essays mein forlorn use karne se—sirf "sad" bolने की jagah—aap vocabulary sophistication demonstrate karte hain aur apni writing mein emotional depth add karte hain, خاص तौर par jab social issues ya character analysis discuss kar rahe hon.
WORD-3: Ostentatious
Sandarbh (Context):
"Mala Sinha to name a few eminent artists were given very ostentatious hairstyles even though the script did not require it." - India Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Ostentatious ka matlab hai 'dikhawa karna, flashy ya excessive display jo doosron ko impress karne ke liye kiya jaye.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi behavior, possessions, ya appearance deliberately itni flashy ho ki attention attract kare aur wealth ya importance dikhaye. Ostentatious kaise use karte hain yeh social commentary, literature, aur competitive exam passages mein frequently dikhta hai jab materialism ya pretentious behavior discuss ho. Dhyan dein: ostentatious hamesha negative connotation rakhta hai—matlab inappropriate showing off.
Arth (Meaning): Vulgar ya pretentious dikhawa jo impress karne ya attention attract karne ke liye ho (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): os-ten-TAY-shus / ऑस्टेन्टेशस
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Ostentatious Latin word 'ostentare' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'display ya exhibit karna,' jo khud 'ostendere' (to show) se bana hai. Yeh word 17th century mein French 'ostentatieux' ke through English mein aaya. Originally iska neutral meaning tha sirf display ke liye, lekin gradually isne apna current negative sense acquire kiya—excessive ya inappropriate showing off ka—jo social attitudes ko reflect karta hai modesty aur restraint ke baare mein.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students ostentatious ko 'luxurious' se confuse karte hain—lekin ostentatious aur expensive mein crucial farak hai. Koi cheez expensive ho sakti hai bina ostentatious hue, lekin ostentatious hamesha showing off imply karta hai. CAT aur GRE ke critical reasoning passages mein, ostentatious ka usage signal karta hai ki author excessive display ko disapprove kar raha hai. Key hai intention: ostentatious log chahte hain ki others notice karein aur impressed hon. Indian context mein aapko ostentatious aksar big fat weddings ke saath milega jahan unnecessary extravagance hoti hai—"ostentatious celebrations" common phrase hai editorials mein jo lavish spending criticize karte hain. Yaad rakhein: agar kisi cheez ka purpose wealth ya importance show-off karna hai, toh woh ostentatious hai!
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): showy, flashy, flamboyant, pretentious, gaudy, extravagant, conspicuous, vulgar (in display), garish, loud, dikhawa
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): modest, understated, humble, simple, plain, discreet, subtle, restrained, saada
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Businessman ka ostentatious wealth display—gold-plated cars aur diamond-studded watches ke saath—sabko uncomfortable kar raha tha charity event mein.
- Apne family ki daulat ke bawajood, Priya simple jewelry prefer karti thi aur ostentatious lifestyle avoid karti thi jo uski cousins embrace kar rahi thin.
- Actor ka Bandra mein ostentatious mansion, complete private helipad ke saath, Bollywood excess ka symbol ban gaya tha newspapers mein.
- Critics ne shaadi ko ostentatious aur wasteful bataya, especially given widespread poverty venue ke surrounding areas mein jo clearly dikh rahi thi.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Indian weddings mein ostentatious displays ab itne common ho gaye hain ki log celebration kam, competition zyada kar rahe hain—jaise Ambani wedding ne set kiya tha standard jo sab follow karne lage." - Social commentary on changing wedding culture in India
Sochiye (Think About It):
Social media aane ke baad ostentatious display Indian society mein kyun itna common ho gaya hai, jahan har celebration aur purchase photograph aur share karna zaroori lag raha hai? Kya yeh healthy trend hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Teen examples list karein ostentatious behavior ke jo aapne social media ya real life mein observe kiye hain. Har example mein kya tha jo simply nice se cross karke unnecessarily showy ban gaya? Apne observations note karein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Ostentatious' ko aise yaad rakhein: "O-STAN-SHOW-shus"—imagine karo koi gatherings mein SHOW-OFF kar raha hai aur sabko "OH!" bolne par majboor kar raha hai annoyance mein. Word mein "SHOW" ki sound hai jo aapko yaad dilati hai ki yeh showing off ke baare mein hai, jaise Instagram par kuch log apni har luxury item post karte hain!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Ostentatious commonly social criticism, lifestyle journalism, aur opinion pieces mein use hota hai jab excessive displays of wealth ya status ko critique karna ho. Business writers iska use karte hain jab corporate culture ya marketing strategies discuss kar rahe hon jo flashy presentations par too heavily focus karti hain. UPSC aur CAT essays mein ostentatious effectively use karne se aap apni ability demonstrate karte hain social behavior ko critically analyze karne ki, particularly jab consumerism, inequality, ya modern India mein changing cultural values ke baare mein likh rahe hon.
WORD-4: Empirical
Sandarbh (Context):
"Their facial features, their normal height, and their natural tresses! To construct empirical structures on their heads with ribbons, wires, bands, laces, frills." - India Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Empirical ka matlab hai 'observation, experience, ya experiment par based knowledge—theory ya pure logic par nahi.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi knowledge, evidence, ya methods describe karni ho jo real world se collected actual data par rely kare. Empirical kaise use karte hain yeh scientific writing, research papers, aur competitive exam passages mein frequently dikhta hai jab methodology aur evidence-based conclusions discuss ho rahe hon. Empirical evidence ko speculation ya theoretical assumptions se zyada reliable maana jata hai kyunki yeh real observations par based hota hai.
Arth (Meaning): Observation, anubhav, ya experiment par based—theory ya sirf logic par nahi (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): em-PEER-ih-kul / एम्पिरिकल
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate se Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Empirical Greek word 'empeirikos' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'experienced,' jo 'empeiria' (experience) se bana hai—yeh 'en-' (in) aur 'peira' (trial ya attempt) ko combine karta hai. Yeh term 16th century mein Latin 'empiricus' ke through English mein aaya, originally physicians ko refer karta tha jo practical experience par rely karte the rather than medical theory par. Gradually yeh evolve hokar ab kisi bhi knowledge ko describe karta hai jo direct observation aur experimentation se gain hui ho.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: empirical aur theoretical mein kya farak hai? Empirical research mein actual data collect kiya jata hai observation ya experiments ke through, jabki theoretical work logical reasoning aur existing concepts par rely karta hai. GRE aur UPSC ke students ke liye, empirical frequently scientific methodology ke passages mein dikhta hai—phrases jaise "empirical evidence" ya "empirical study" signal karte hain ki conclusions real-world data se backed hain. CAT reading comprehension mein jab aap "empirical" dekhte hain, toh author facts ko emphasize kar raha hai opinions par nahi. Indian academic writing mein "empirical analysis" essential vocabulary ban gaya hai—chahe economic policies discuss ho, social research ho, ya medical studies hon, claims ko empirical data se prove karna arguments ko credibility deta hai aur examiners impress hote hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): observational, experiential, experimental, evidence-based, practical, factual, data-driven, verifiable, observable, pramanik
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): theoretical, speculative, hypothetical, conjectural, abstract, unproven, anecdotal, kalpana par based
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- ICMR ne twelve states mein ek empirical study conduct ki taki new vaccination program ki effectiveness ko properly assess kiya ja sake real data ke saath.
- Assumptions par rely karne ki jagah, startup ne Bengaluru mein product launch karne se pehle customer surveys se empirical data gather kiya taaki market ko samajh sakein.
- Economist ki inflation ke baare mein theory convincing lag rahi thi, lekin usme actual market conditions se empirical evidence ki kami thi jo claims support kare.
- Dr. Sharma ki research ne empirical proof provide kiya ki traditional Ayurvedic practices modern medicine ke saath complement kar sakti hain certain ailments treat karne mein.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"India ke space program mein Homi Bhabha aur Vikram Sarabhai ka empirical research par zor—imported theories par nahi—ne prove kiya ki homegrown observation aur experimentation se remarkable results achieve ho sakte hain." - Indian scientific achievements par historical commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Social media ke zamaane mein jahan opinions rapidly spread hoti hain, empirical evidence pehle se bhi zyada important kyun ho gaya hai health, politics, aur social issues ke baare mein informed decisions lene ke liye?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Aaj ke news mein ek claim dhoondhein jo empirical evidence se supported ho aur ek claim jo speculation par based dikhe. Dono mein kya farak hai jo clear hai? Apne observations note karein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Empirical' ko aise yaad rakhein: "EM-PEER-AT-REAL"—imagine karo aap REAL data aur actual observations ko PEER kar rahe ho (dhyan se dekh rahe ho), sirf theories nahi. "Peer" part aapko yaad dilata hai ki real evidence ko closely dekhna hai, jaise scientist microscope se samples examine karte hain!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Empirical essential vocabulary hai academic writing, research papers, aur scientific journalism mein—yeh evidence-based findings ko theoretical speculation se distinguish karta hai. Policy makers "empirical evidence" use karte hain decisions justify karne ke liye, jabki researchers "empirical studies" emphasize karte hain credibility establish karne ke liye. UPSC aur GRE essays mein empirical correctly use karne se aap apni understanding demonstrate karte hain research methodology ki aur arguments strengthen hote hain un topics ke baare mein jo factual validation require karte hain—economic policies se lekar climate change discussions tak.
WORD-5: Marginalized
Sandarbh (Context):
"The same platforms that spread falsehoods can also amplify marginalized voices, expose injustice, and create solidarity." - The Daily Economy
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Marginalized ka matlab hai 'society ke kinaare par dhakela gaya, mainstream social, economic, ya political participation se bahar rakha gaya.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab groups ya individuals ko describe karna ho jinke paas power, representation, ya resources ki access nahi hai due to systemic discrimination. Marginalized kaise use karte hain yeh social commentary, policy discussions, aur competitive exam passages mein frequently dikhta hai jab inequality aur social justice address ho rahi ho. Marginalized communities ko aise barriers face karne padte hain jo unhe society mein fully participate karne se rokte hain.
Arth (Meaning): Insignificant samjha gaya ya society ke kinaare par dhakela gaya; mainstream se excluded (Adjective/Past Participle)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): MAR-jin-uh-lyzd / मार्जिनलाइज्ड
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Marginalized Latin word 'margo' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'edge ya border,' jo 'marginal' (at the edge) mein evolve hua. Verb 'marginalize' 1970s mein social justice movements ke dauran emerge hua—yeh us process ko describe karta tha jismein groups ko society ke margins par dhakela jata hai. Yeh word spatial metaphor capture karta hai edges par dhakele jaane ka aur social reality bhi ki power, resources, aur opportunities se deny kiya jana.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students marginalized ko 'minority' se confuse karte hain—lekin marginalized aur minority mein farak crucial hai. Koi group numerically bada ho sakta hai phir bhi marginalized ho sakta hai (jaise globally women), jabki kuch minorities significant power hold karti hain. UPSC essay writing aur GRE issue essays ke liye, marginalized ka usage systemic exclusion signal karta hai, sirf small numbers nahi. Yeh word adjective aur verb dono tarah kaam karta hai: "marginalized communities" (adjective) ya "society has marginalized them" (verb). Indian English discourse mein aapko frequently "marginalized sections" milega jo Dalits, Adivasis, religious minorities, aur economically weaker sections ko refer karta hai—yeh term policy documents aur social welfare discussions mein essential vocabulary ban gaya hai. CAT RC passages aksar marginalized use karte hain jab social reform ya inclusive development discuss ho rahi ho.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): excluded, sidelined, disenfranchised, disadvantaged, oppressed, underrepresented, peripheral, alienated, ostracized, neglected, upekshit
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): empowered, included, mainstream, privileged, centered, represented, integrated, valued, shamil
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Government ne ek naya scholarship program launch kiya jo specifically marginalized students ko support karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai—rural areas aur tribal communities se.
- Social media ne marginalized voices ko ek platform diya hai apne experiences share karne aur caste aur gender ke baare mein dominant narratives ko challenge karne ka.
- Documentary ne highlight kiya ki India mein transgender individuals kaise marginalized rehte hain despite legal protections, facing discrimination employment aur healthcare mein.
- Urban planning aksar marginalized groups ki needs ignore karta hai, resulting slums mein basic amenities ki kami hoti hai jabki luxury apartments ko infrastructure priority milti hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"'Article 15' aur 'Jai Bhim' jaise films ne marginalized communities ki struggles par mainstream attention layi India mein, forcing conversations caste discrimination ke baare mein jo pehle popular cinema mein ignored the." - Socially conscious Indian cinema ka analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Digital technology ne India mein marginalized communities ko kaise help aur hinder dono kiya hai—kya internet ne sach mein voices ko democratize kiya hai, ya sirf exclusion ke naye forms create kiye hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne city ya region mein do marginalized groups identify karein. Teen sentences likhein jo explain karein ki unhe kya barriers face karne padte hain aur ek concrete step suggest karein jo unka inclusion mainstream society mein improve kar sake.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Marginalized' ko aise yaad rakhein: "MARGIN-ALIZED"—imagine karo groups ko page ke MARGINS par dhakela gaya hai, barely visible, unka existence center mein jo log hain unhe barely REALIZE hota hai. Jaise notebook ke margin mein jo likha hota hai woh rarely focus mein aata hai, waise hi marginalized log society mein exist karte hain!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Marginalized essential vocabulary hai policy analysis, social science research, inequality cover karne wali journalism, aur advocacy writing mein. NGOs aur government reports "marginalized sections" use karte hain welfare schemes ke target beneficiaries identify karne ke liye. UPSC essays mein marginalized use karne se aap sophisticated understanding demonstrate karte hain social stratification aur inequality ki. CAT aur GRE analytical writing mein, yeh term help karta hai topics discuss karne mein—education access se lekar healthcare disparities tak—aur awareness dikhata hai systemic barriers ki beyond individual circumstances.
