Daily Vocabulary International Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Wordpandit ke Global Vocabulary Hub ke Saath Apni Vocabulary Expand Karo
Wordpandit par, hum aapko ek truly global vocabulary develop karne me madad karte hain, jo duniya ke sabse respected international publications se li gayi hoti hai. Yeh section aapko naye words se introduce karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai jo global conversations aur trends ko define karte hain.
Global Sources ka Power
Aapko globally sochne aur communicate karne me madad dene ke liye, hum vocabulary curate karte hain world ke top international sources se, jaise:
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- BBC
- The Guardian
- The Economist
- Scientific American
- Psychology Today
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Globally Socho, Competitively Seekho
Hamare daily updates se aap international publications ke naye words seekhoge jo global news aur developments se jude hote hain. Isse aapki vocabulary current bhi rahegi aur globally relevant bhi.
Apni Global Soch Ko Expand Karo
Agar aap international exams ki tayari kar rahe ho, global business communication me excel karna chahte ho, ya sirf apni language skills improve karna chahte ho, toh Wordpandit aapko global level pe grow karne ke liye best resources provide karta hai.
Smart Learning, Global Reach
Hamari learning methodology me global examples, memory aids, aur interactive activities shamil hain, jo naye words ko effectively yaad karne aur real-world me use karne me madad karti hain.
Aaj Hi Apni Global Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
Wordpandit Kyun Choose Karein?
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Vocabulary Mastery Tak Ka Aapka Safar
- Regularly hamare Daily Vocabulary section ko visit karo
- Naye words explore karo aur unka context me use samjho
- In words ko apni writing aur bolne ki practice me use karne ki koshish karo
- Jaise-jaise aapke words badhte hain, apni progress ko track karo
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Wordpandit ke saath vocabulary improve karna start karo. Roz thoda effort dalne se aap ek strong vocabulary develop kar sakte ho jo academic, professional, aur personal life me kaafi kaam aayegi.
Yaad rakho, ek naya shabd roz seekhna linguistic limitations ko door karne ka best tareeka hai! Wordpandit ko apni daily learning journey ka sathi banao aur vocabulary excellence ki taraf badho!
WORD-1: Destitution
Sandarbh (Context):
"Moreover, destitution is an urgent problem because every moment it continues does grave and irreversible harm that will persist for decades and can even be transmitted to future generations." - New Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Destitution ka matlab hai ekdum extreme poverty ya bilkul behal halat jahan basic zarooriyatein bhi poori nahi hoti. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi ki financial aur social condition itni kharab ho ki survival ke liye basic resources bhi na ho—food, shelter, clothing kuch bhi nahi. Destitution ko formal writing, socio-economic reports, UPSC essays aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jab extreme poverty ki gravity dikhani ho. Yeh simple 'garibi' se kaafi zyada serious condition hai.
Arth (Meaning): Ekdum extreme poverty jismein basic zarooriyatein bhi poori na ho; behal aur lachar halat (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): des-ti-TOO-shun / डेस्टिट्यूशन
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Destitution Latin word 'destitutus' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'abandoned' ya 'forsaken'—jaise koi bilkul akela chhod diya gaya ho. Yeh French 'destitution' ke through English mein aaya aur ab specifically extreme poverty aur helplessness ko describe karta hai jahan kisi ke paas kuch bhi resources nahi bachte.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students destitution ko simple 'poverty' se confuse karte hain—poverty toh general garibi hai, lekin destitution extreme level ki behal halat hai jahan survival impossible ho jaye. Destitution aur poverty mein kya farak hai? Poverty mein resources kam hote hain, lekin destitution mein bilkul nahi hote—yeh rock bottom condition hai. UPSC aur CAT ke essays mein destitution ka sahi istemal kaise karein: jab social issues ya government policies discuss karo toh yeh word humanitarian crisis ki severity dikhata hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko destitution aksar natural disasters, migrant workers ki condition, ya systemic inequality ke context mein milega—yeh word readers ko urgency ka signal deta hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): poverty, penury, indigence, privation, impoverishment, beggary, pauperism, neediness, want, deprivation
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): wealth, affluence, prosperity, opulence, abundance, richness
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Mumbai ki slums mein hazaaron families destitution mein jee rahi hain, jahan ek waqt ka khana bhi mushkil se milta hai.
- COVID lockdown ke baad migrant workers ki sudden destitution ne pure desh ko jhakjhor diya tha jab woh paiदल ghar jaane lage.
- UPSC ke essay mein Ravi ne argue kiya ki government schemes destitution ko address karne mein fail ho rahi hain kyunki implementation weak hai.
- Natural disasters ke baad bahut log overnight destitution mein chale jaate hain jab unke ghar aur savings dono barbaad ho jaate hain.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Gaon ki widows aur abandoned elderly aksar destitution ka shikar ho jaate hain jab family support khatam ho jata hai." - Common theme in Indian social documentaries aur literature
Sochiye (Think About It):
Ek developed nation mein bhi destitution kyun exist karta hai jabki resources abundant hain? Kya yeh distribution ka problem hai ya system ka failure?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne shehar mein ek aise group ko identify karein jo destitution ke risk mein ho sakte hain (street children, daily wage workers, abandoned elderly). Do sentences likhein ki unki condition ko kaise improve kiya ja sakta hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Destitution' ko aise yaad rakhein: 'DES-STITUTE-ION'—imagine karo kisi ka sab kuch DES (country/place) se hi CHHIN gaya ho aur woh bilkulSTITUTE (stitched/stuck) ho gaya ho ek hopeless CONDITION mein. Jaise koi completely helpless aur resource-less ho gaya ho.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Social policy reports, NGO fundraising campaigns, aur newspaper editorials mein 'destitution' commonly use hota hai extreme poverty ko highlight karne ke liye. UPSC essays mein jab social welfare ya inequality discuss karo, yeh word situation ki severity convey karta hai. Corporate CSR reports mein bhi destitution alleviation initiatives mention hoti hain. Yeh word simple 'help the poor' se zyada powerful impact create karta hai kyunki yeh urgency aur seriousness ko communicate karta hai.
WORD-2: Alleviate
Sandarbh (Context):
"The government announced several measures to alleviate the suffering of flood-affected families in Kerala and provide them with immediate relief." - New Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Alleviate ka matlab hai kisi problem, dard, ya mushkil ko kam karna, lekin completely khatam nahi karna. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi action suffering ya difficulty ko reduce kare, chahe woh problem poori tarah solve na ho. Alleviate ko formal writing, medical contexts, government policy discussions aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jab partial lekin meaningful relief dikhana ho. Yeh 'solve' se alag hai kyunki alleviate mein sirf severity kam hoti hai, problem completely khatam nahi hoti.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi cheez ko kam severe, kam painful ya zyada bearable banana (Verb)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): uh-LEE-vee-ayt / अलीविएट
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Alleviate Late Latin word 'alleviare' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'halka karna' (to lighten), jo 'ad-' (to) aur 'levis' (light) se bana hai. Yeh word 15th century mein English mein aaya aur metaphorically burden ko halka karne ka sense rakhta hai—completely hataana nahi, bas lighter banana. Aaj bhi yahi core meaning hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: alleviate aur solve mein kya farak hai? Yeh distinction CAT aur GRE RC ke liye crucial hai—alleviate matlab problem ki severity kam karna without eliminating it, jabki solve matlab completely resolve karna. Alleviate ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yeh word typically pain, suffering, poverty, problems ke saath pair hota hai aur temporary ya partial relief indicate karta hai. UPSC ke students ke liye, alleviate aksar welfare schemes aur policy measures ke passages mein dikhta hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko "alleviate farmers' distress" ya "alleviate traffic congestion" milega—notice karo ki yeh reducing ke baare mein hai, completely ending nahi. Exam essays mein isko use karke aap realistic understanding dikhate ho ki sab problems instantly solve nahi hoti.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): relieve, ease, reduce, lessen, mitigate, diminish, lighten, moderate, assuage, soothe, kam karna
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): worsen, aggravate, intensify, increase, exacerbate, heighten, bigadna
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Bangalore ki nayi metro line traffic congestion ko alleviate karegi, lekin complete solution ke liye broader infrastructure development zaroori hai.
- Dr. Sharma ne Priya ko chronic back pain alleviate karne ke liye medicine di jabki long-term recovery ke liye physiotherapy chal rahi hai.
- Loan waiver scheme chhote farmers par financial burden alleviate karne ke liye hai jo consecutive droughts ke baad mounting debt se jujh rahe hain.
- Music sunna aur yoga practice karna exam preparation ke dauran stress alleviate kar sakta hai, pressure ko zyada manageable banakar.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Jaise Tendulkar ki steady innings team pressure ko alleviate karti thi bina victory guarantee kiye, waise hi achhi policies problems reduce karti hain bina instant solutions promise kiye." - Indian policy discussions mein common metaphor
Sochiye (Think About It):
Governments aksar poverty ko eliminate karne ki jagah alleviate karne par kyun focus karti hain, aur isse social problems ki complexity ke baare mein kya pata chalta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhein practical steps ke baare mein jo students exam anxiety alleviate karne ke liye le sakte hain, bina important tests se pehle natural nervousness completely khatam kiye.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Alleviate' ko tod kar dekho: "A-LEVITATE"—imagine karo ek heavy burden thoda upar LEVITATE kar raha hai, lighter aur easier to bear ban raha hai. Tum weight ko lift kar rahe ho lekin completely remove nahi kar rahe, jo exactly alleviate ka matlab hai.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Medical reports, business proposals aur government policy documents mein alleviate use hota hai realistic interventions describe karne ke liye jo severity reduce karte hain rather than complete solutions claim karte hue. News editors isko accurately relief measures describe karne ke liye use karte hain, jabki competitive exams mein essay writers isko use karke nuanced understanding dikhate hain ki problems aksar gradual reduction require karti hain instant elimination nahi. Corporate communication mein bhi "alleviate concerns" ya "alleviate challenges" common phrases hain jo realistic approach ko reflect karte hain.
WORD-3: Piffling
Sandarbh (Context):
"But the other side of that fact is that in the global context, $3 is a trivial piffling amount of money, and the average destitute person's shortfall from that threshold is even smaller." - New Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Piffling ka matlab hai bohot choti, mamooli ya insignificant cheez jo kisi serious attention ke layak na ho. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi cheez ko dismiss karna ho kyunki woh bahut minor ya worthless hai. Piffling ko formal writing, editorial columns aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jab yeh emphasize karna ho ki koi cheez kitni negligible hai, especially jab larger issues ya amounts se comparison ho. Yeh word contempt ya scorn ka bhi sense rakht hai—jaise kuch itna chhota hai ki uske baare mein sochna bhi time waste hai.
Arth (Meaning): Bohot chota ya mamooli; koi importance ya value na rakhne wala (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): PIF-ling / पिफ्लिंग
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Piffling likely 'piffle' se aaya hai, jo 19th century ka British colloquial term hai jiska matlab 'nonsense' ya 'rubbish' hai. Yeh shayad ek imitative sound se bana jo kuch insubstantial represent karta hai. '-ing' form ne isko adjective bana diya jo kisi bhi trifling ya worthless cheez ko describe kare. British English se yeh word Indian English mein colonial influence ke through aaya aur ab dismissive contexts mein commonly use hota hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students piffling ko petty se confuse karte hain—dono choti cheezon ko describe karte hain, lekin piffling mein dismissive attitude ka element hota hai, jaise kuch laughably small ho. Piffling aur minor mein kya farak hai? Piffling contempt ya scorn carry karta hai, suggesting ki kuch itna insignificant hai ki serious consideration deserve nahi karta. CAT aur GRE ke argumentative passages mein piffling aksar tab dikhta hai jab authors opposing viewpoints dismiss karte hain ya certain concerns ko trivialize karte hain. Indian newspapers mein aapko "piffling amount," "piffling concerns," ya "piffling objections" milega—yeh word signal karta hai ki writer ko lagta hai kuch cheez kisi serious consideration ke layak nahi. Piffling ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yeh typically amounts, concerns, ya objections describe karta hai jo speaker ko beneath notice lagte hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): trivial, insignificant, trifling, negligible, petty, inconsequential, minor, paltry, measly, worthless, mamooli, tuchh
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): significant, substantial, important, considerable, major, meaningful, mahatvapurn
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Company ne sirf do percent ka piffling salary increase offer kiya, jo na inflation ke saath match karta hai na employee expectations ko meet karta hai.
- Critics ne opposition ke objections ko piffling complaints kehkar dismiss kar diya jo infrastructure project ke millions citizens ke liye larger benefits ignore kar rahe the.
- Multi-crore scam ke comparison mein, paanch hazaar rupees ki accounting discrepancy investigating officers ko piffling matter lagi.
- Rohan insult feel kar raha tha jab uske manager ne uske innovative proposal ko piffling idea kehkar meeting mein discuss karne layak nahi bataya.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Climactic courtroom scene mein, lawyer ne evidence ko 'piffling details' kehkar dismiss kiya jo real truth se distract kar rahi thi—yeh phrase popular meme ban gaya." - Indian web series ke courtroom dramas mein reference
Sochiye (Think About It):
Jo cheez wealthy individuals ya nations ko piffling lagti hai woh poverty mein rehne walon ke liye life-changing ho sakti hai—perspective kaise decide karta hai ki hum kya insignificant consider karte hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhein jismein koi cheez ek perspective se piffling dikhti ho lekin doosre perspective se significant ho, daily life ya current affairs se examples use karke.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Piffling' ko aise yaad rakhein: "PIFF" ki sound—jaise balloon se hawa nikal rahi ho, ek choti insignificant awaaz. Jab kuch piffling hota hai, toh woh utna hi inconsequential hota hai jitna woh choti "piff" sound, hardly worth noticing ya seriously lene layak.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Opinion pieces, economic analyses aur debate contexts mein piffling use hota hai arguments ya amounts ko dismiss karne ke liye as unworthy of serious consideration. Editorial writers isko inadequate policy responses criticize karne ke liye use karte hain, jabki business analysts negligible market movements ya token gestures describe karne ke liye iska upyog karte hain. Competitive exam essays mein piffling use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai for expressing dismissive judgment about minor concerns versus major issues. Indian corporate meetings mein bhi "that's a piffling concern" sunne ko milta hai jab koi issue ko trivialize karna ho.
WORD-4: Agony
Sandarbh (Context):
"This is not a lament for the past. It is a call to action for the present. Gaza's agony is not a mysterious tragedy; it is a test of what humanity has learned from the twentieth century's most searing crimes." - The Times of India
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Agony ka matlab hai extreme physical ya mental suffering aur dard—sabse intense form of distress. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi ki bodily pain ya deep emotional torment describe karni ho jo ordinary discomfort se kaafi zyada severe hai. Agony ko formal writing, literature, crisis situations ke news reports aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jab suffering ki severity convey karni ho. Yeh simple 'pain' ya 'sadness' se bohot stronger word hai—agony reserve hai truly excruciating experiences ke liye.
Arth (Meaning): Bahut hi tez physical ya mental dard aur kasht; asahya pीड़a (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): AG-uh-nee / एगनी
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Agony Greek word 'agonia' se aaya hai jiska original matlab tha 'struggle for victory' ya 'contest,' jo 'agon' (assembly, contest) se derived hai. Ancient Greece mein yeh athletes ki competition struggle ko refer karta tha. Latin 'agonia' ke through yeh Middle English mein aaya aur gradually meaning shift hui physical struggle se extreme mental aur physical suffering tak, reflecting karte hue life ki ultimate contests against pain and death.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: agony aur pain mein kya farak hai? Pain mild ya moderate bhi ho sakta hai, lekin agony specifically extreme, unbearable suffering indicate karta hai. Bahut students agony ko suffering se confuse karte hain—agony suffering ki most intense degree hai, reserved truly excruciating experiences describe karne ke liye. CAT, GRE aur UPSC ke students ke liye, agony humanitarian crises, war, disease ya personal tragedy ke passages mein frequently dikhta hai. Agony ka sahi istemal kaise karein: isko minor discomforts ke liye rarely use karte hain—"the agony of a headache" kehna dramatic exaggeration hoga, jabki "the agony of losing a child" appropriate hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko agony farmer suicides, natural disaster victims ya conflict zones describe karte waqt milega—contexts jahan suffering ke liye strongest word zaroori ho.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): torment, anguish, torture, suffering, distress, misery, pain, affliction, tribulation, woe, kasht, vedna, pीड़a
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): pleasure, comfort, relief, ease, joy, bliss, contentment, sukh, aaram
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Trapped miners ke families teen din tak agony mein wait kar rahe the, desperately apne loved ones ke rescue ki news ki umeed mein.
- World Cup final last ball par haarne ke baad, Indian cricket team visible agony mein baithi thi, apni defeat ko comprehend nahi kar pa rahi thi.
- Meera agony mein dekh rahi thi jab lockdown ke dauran uska small business collapse ho gaya despite years of hard work aur sacrifice.
- Patient agony mein tadap raha tha jab tak doctors ne strong painkillers administer nahi kiye uski post-surgical discomfort relieve karne ke liye.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Taare Zameen Par mein woh scene jismein Ishaan ki agony dikhti hai jab woh misunderstood feel karta hai aur family se separate ho jata hai—yeh scene ne audiences ko nationwide tears tak pohoncha diya." - Aamir Khan ki film mein childhood suffering ka powerful portrayal
Sochiye (Think About It):
Doosron ki agony witness karna aksar log ko action lene par compel karta hai, lekin distant suffering ke statistics unhe unmoved kyun chhod dete hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhein genuine agony ki situation describe karte hue without being overly dramatic, dikhate hue ki ordinary discomfort aur true extreme suffering mein kya difference hota hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Agony' ko aise yaad rakhein: "A-GO-KNEE"—imagine karo pain itna extreme hai ki tumhe GO down on your KNEES hona pad raha hai, unable to stand. Jab tum agony mein hote ho, suffering itni intense hoti hai ki physically tumhe neeche la deti hai, jo word ki extreme pain ki meaning capture karti hai.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Journalism mein disasters, conflicts ya tragedies cover karte waqt agony use hota hai human suffering ki severity readers tak convey karne ke liye. Medical professionals isko patient histories mein use karte hain extreme pain ko routine discomfort se distinguish karne ke liye. Literary essays aur UPSC descriptive papers mein agony effectively profound emotional ya physical torment capture karta hai. Writers isko sparingly use karte hain kyunki overuse iska impact diminish kar deta hai—truly extreme situations ke liye hi reserve karein taaki iska powerful effect maintain rahe. Indian journalism mein natural calamities, communal violence ya humanitarian crises report karte waqt yeh word accurately severity communicate karta hai.
WORD-5: Persecution
Sandarbh (Context):
"Catholic persecution had forced him to leave France, now Protestant intransigence drove him from Geneva." - The Times of India
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Persecution ka matlab hai systematic mistreatment ya harassment kisi individual ya group ki, especially unki race, religion, political beliefs ya identity ki wajah se. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab organized oppression describe karna ho jo isolated incidents se aage jaake ek pattern of hostility ban jaye. Persecution ko formal writing, history texts, human rights discussions aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jab religious freedom, social justice ya historical conflicts discuss karni ho. Yeh simple discrimination se zyada serious hai—yahan organized aur persistent mistreatment hoti hai.
Arth (Meaning): Lagatar cruel ya unfair treatment, khaaskar race, religion ya beliefs ki wajah se; vyavaasthit उत्पीड़न (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): pur-si-KYOO-shun / पर्सिक्यूशन
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Persecution Latin word 'persecutio' se aaya hai, jo 'persequi' se bana hai jiska matlab hai 'relentlessly pursue karna,' combining 'per-' (thoroughly) aur 'sequi' (to follow). Yeh word 14th century mein Old French ke through English mein aaya, originally religious harassment describe karta tha. Iska meaning reflect karta hai systematic oppression ki relentless, pursuing nature—victims ko follow kiya jata hai, hunt kiya jata hai, aur mistreatment se escape nahi milta.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students persecution ko discrimination se confuse karte hain—persecution aur discrimination mein farak samajhna intensity understand karne ke liye crucial hai. Discrimination mein unfair treatment hoti hai, lekin persecution specifically systematic, ongoing harassment indicate karta hai jo aksar authority ya violence se backed hoti hai. Persecution aur oppression mein kya farak hai? Persecution specific groups ko target karta hai unki identity ke liye, jabki oppression rights ki broader suppression hai. UPSC aur GRE ke students ke liye, persecution historical injustices, refugee crises aur human rights violations ke passages mein frequently dikhta hai. Persecution ka sahi istemal kaise karein: iske liye mistreatment ka pattern zaroori hai, single incidents nahi—ek unfair act discrimination hai, lekin systematic targeting persecution hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko persecution religious minorities, political dissidents ya ethnic groups facing organized hostility discuss karte waqt milega.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): oppression, harassment, victimization, mistreatment, torment, abuse, discrimination, tyranny, subjugation, intimidation, उत्पीड़न, zulm
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): protection, support, tolerance, acceptance, freedom, respect, kindness, suraksha, samman
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Rohingya refugees Myanmar se bhaag kar aaye religious persecution escape karne ke liye jo unke villages destroy kar rahi thi aur lives threaten kar rahi thi.
- Emergency period ke dauran, bahut journalists ko persecution face karna pada government criticize karne par, several ko arrest kiya gaya aur newspapers censor kiye gaye.
- Historian Ramachandra Guha ne document kiya hai ki kaise political persecution of dissidents independent India ki history mein different regimes ke across hua hai.
- Supreme Court ne applicant ko asylum grant kiya credible evidence milne ke baad ki uske home country mein uski political activism ki wajah se persecution ho rahi thi.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Jaise Saadat Hasan Manto Partition ke dauran persecution se bhage the, countless artists aur writers ne history throughout systematic harassment se refuge maangi hai." - Artistic freedom aur religious violence ki discussions mein common reference
Sochiye (Think About It):
Persecution aksar tab intensify kyun hoti hai jab minority groups apne rights assert karne lagte hain aur equality demand karte hain, rather than time ke saath diminish hone ke?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhein jismein single act of discrimination aur systematic persecution ke beech difference distinguish karein, history ya current affairs se examples use karke illustration dein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Persecution' ko tod kar dekho: "PER-SECU-TION"—socho "PER" (thoroughly) + "SECU" (pursue/follow, jaise "sequel"). Imagine karo kisi ko follow aur pursue kiya ja raha hai thoroughly, relentlessly, jahan bhi woh jaaye. Yeh persecution ki meaning capture karta hai—systematic, ongoing harassment with no escape.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Legal documents mein asylum cases aur refugee status concern karte waqt persecution ek technical term hai jiske liye systematic mistreatment ka proof zaroori hai. International relations analysts isko human rights violations aur humanitarian crises discuss karte waqt use karte hain. UPSC essays mein secularism, minority rights ya historical movements par likhte waqt persecution effectively organized oppression describe karta hai. News editors carefully isolated incidents of violence aur systematic persecution ke beech distinguish karte hain taaki human rights abuses ki severity aur organized nature accurately convey ho sake. Indian context mein communal tensions, caste-based violence ya political targeting report karte waqt yeh word crucial distinction provide karta hai ordinary crime aur systematic targeting ke beech.