Daily Vocabulary International Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Wordpandit ke Global Vocabulary Hub ke Saath Apni Vocabulary Expand Karo
Wordpandit par, hum aapko ek truly global vocabulary develop karne me madad karte hain, jo duniya ke sabse respected international publications se li gayi hoti hai. Yeh section aapko naye words se introduce karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai jo global conversations aur trends ko define karte hain.
Global Sources ka Power
Aapko globally sochne aur communicate karne me madad dene ke liye, hum vocabulary curate karte hain world ke top international sources se, jaise:
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- BBC
- The Guardian
- The Economist
- Scientific American
- Psychology Today
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Globally Socho, Competitively Seekho
Hamare daily updates se aap international publications ke naye words seekhoge jo global news aur developments se jude hote hain. Isse aapki vocabulary current bhi rahegi aur globally relevant bhi.
Apni Global Soch Ko Expand Karo
Agar aap international exams ki tayari kar rahe ho, global business communication me excel karna chahte ho, ya sirf apni language skills improve karna chahte ho, toh Wordpandit aapko global level pe grow karne ke liye best resources provide karta hai.
Smart Learning, Global Reach
Hamari learning methodology me global examples, memory aids, aur interactive activities shamil hain, jo naye words ko effectively yaad karne aur real-world me use karne me madad karti hain.
Aaj Hi Apni Global Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
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- Naye words explore karo aur unka context me use samjho
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Yaad rakho, ek naya shabd roz seekhna linguistic limitations ko door karne ka best tareeka hai! Wordpandit ko apni daily learning journey ka sathi banao aur vocabulary excellence ki taraf badho!
WORD-1: Mendacity
Sandarbh (Context):
"Voters ne party ki perceived mendacity ko campaign ke dauran punish kiya." - The Washington Post
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Mendacity ka matlab hai jhooti aur beimani wali tendency, khaaskar jab koi deliberately aur regularly jhooth bolta hai. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab persistent lying ya deception ko describe karna ho, especially politics, business, ya public life mein. Mendacity kaise use karte hain yeh samajhna zaroori hai kyunki yeh casual dishonesty nahi balki ek deeper pattern of falsehood ko indicate karta hai. Mendacity ko formal writing, political commentary, newspaper editorials aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jahan character flaws ya institutional dishonesty ko critique karna hota hai.
Arth (Meaning): Beimani ya jhooth bolne ki aadat; lagatar jhooth bolne ka quality (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): men-DA-suh-tee (मेन-डैसिटी)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Mendacity Latin word 'mendax' se aayi hai jiska matlab hai 'lying ya false,' jo khud 'mendum' (fault ya defect) se bana hai. Yeh word 1640s mein French ke through English mein aaya, aur iski khaas baat yeh hai ki yeh deliberate aur repeated dishonesty ko convey karta hai, na ki simple mistakes ko. Time ke saath, yeh especially political aur institutional deception ke saath associated ho gaya hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students mendacity ko simple 'dishonesty' se confuse karte hain—dono lying se related hain, lekin mendacity ka usage specifically habitual, almost ingrained pattern of deception emphasize karta hai. Mendacity aur dishonesty mein fark yeh hai ki mendacity ek deeper moral failing suggest karti hai, jo CAT aur GRE ke RC passages mein corrupt politicians ya unethical corporations ke baare mein perfect hai. UPSC ke students ke liye, mendacity aksar governance aur public accountability ke editorials mein dikhti hai—jab aap The Hindu ya Indian Express mein yeh word dekhein, toh samajh jaiye ki serious ethical criticism ho rahi hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko "political mendacity" ya "corporate mendacity" aksar election season ya scam investigations ke dauran milega.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): dishonesty, untruthfulness, deceit, deception, falsehood, lying, duplicity, fabrication, prevarication, beimani, dhokha
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): honesty, truthfulness, integrity, sincerity, frankness, candor, imaandari, sachchai
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Investigation committee ki report ne senior officials ki mendacity ko expose kar diya jo saalon se promotions ke liye data falsify kar rahe the.
- Rohan ne apne business partner par se poora trust kho diya jab uski financial projections aur investor promises ke peeche ki mendacity discover hui.
- Opposition leader ki speech mein government ki unemployment figures regarding mendacity ko highlight kiya gaya, independent research cite karte hue jo official claims ko contradict karti thi.
- Saalon tak late working ke baare mein Arjun ki mendacity ke baad, uski wife ko finally pata chala ki woh actually dosto ke saath cricket stadium mein milta tha.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Series 'Scam 1992' ne brilliantly financial institutions ki mendacity ko portray kiya securities scandal ke dauran, dikhaya ki kaise systematic lying se entire markets collapse ho sakte hain." - Harshad Mehta ke stock market manipulation par commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Indian politics aur corporate culture mein, mendacity aksar unpunished kyun rehti hai jab tak koi major scandal na phat jaye, aur yeh hamare accountability systems ke baare mein kya kehta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Indian newspapers se teen recent headlines dhoondhein jo "mendacity" word use karke political ya corporate behavior describe karne ke liye rewrite kiye ja sakte hain. Har ek ke liye ek sentence likhein jo involved mendacity explain kare.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
"Mendacity" ko aise yaad rakhein: "MEN-DA-CITY"—imagine karo ek poori CITY jismein MEN hain jo DA (do) kuch nahi karte sirf jhooth bolte hain. Picture karo Mumbai ya Delhi jahan power mein baitha har insaan constantly lie kar raha hai, aur aap yaad rakhenge ki mendacity ka matlab hai habitual, widespread dishonesty.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Editorial writing aur opinion pieces mein, mendacity ek powerful word hai politicians, corporations, ya institutions ko criticize karne ke liye jo systematic deception mein engaged hain. Journalists iska use karte hain jab simple words jaise "lying" dishonesty ki scale aur deliberateness capture karne ke liye insufficient lagte hain. Competitive exam essays governance, corruption, ya business ethics par likhte waqt, "mendacity" use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai jabki habitual untruthfulness ki moral condemnation precisely convey karta hai.
WORD-2: Effulgent
Sandarbh (Context):
"Quay par marathoners ko ek effulgent sunrise ne greet kiya." - The Washington Post
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Effulgent ka matlab hai chamakdaar tarike se shine karna ya intense light aur splendor radiate karna. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi cheez ko describe karna ho jo exceptional brightness ya radiance ke saath glow karti hai, sirf bright hone se zyada—almost dazzling luminosity suggest karti hai. Effulgent kaise use karte hain yeh samajhna zaroori hai: iska application light ke sources, beauty, ya glory par hota hai jo radiance pour forth karte hain—jaise sun, stars, ya metaphorically radiant personalities aur moments describe karne ke liye. Effulgent commonly literary writing, poetry, competitive exams ke descriptive passages, aur formal prose mein dikhta hai jahan vivid imagery needed hoti hai.
Arth (Meaning): Chamakdaar tarike se shine karna; radiant; prakash se resplendent (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): eh-FUL-jent (इ-फल्जेंट)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Effulgent Latin word 'effulgere' se aaya hai, jo 'ex-' (out) aur 'fulgere' (to shine) ko combine karta hai. Word ka literal meaning hai "to shine out" ya "to shine forth," jo light ke outward radiation ka idea capture karta hai. Yeh 18th century mein English mein aaya as a poetic aur elevated term, primarily literature mein use hota hai extraordinary brightness ya radiance describe karne ke liye jo within se emanate hoti hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: effulgent aur bright mein kya farak hai? Jabki "bright" simple aur common hai, effulgent ka usage specifically glorious, almost overwhelming radiance convey karta hai—sochiye ek regular bulb aur dawn par sun ke beech ka difference. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, effulgent aksar descriptive RC passages mein dikhta hai jahan authors vivid scenes paint karte hain elevated vocabulary use karke. Competitive exam essays mein, effulgent use karna "bright" ya "shining" ki jagah sophisticated language skills demonstrate karta hai, lekin sparingly use karein—sirf truly spectacular radiance describe karte waqt. Effulgent sentence mein kaise use karein: ise naturally radiant things ke saath pair karein jaise sunrise, moonlight, jewels, ya metaphorically smiles aur personalities ke saath. Indian English writing mein aapko "the effulgent Diwali diyas" ya "an effulgent performance by the maestro" mil sakta hai, jo physical aur metaphorical brilliance connect karta hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): radiant, resplendent, brilliant, luminous, gleaming, glowing, dazzling, incandescent, lustrous, chamakdaar, prakashit
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): dim, dull, dark, murky, shadowy, lackluster, dheema, andhera
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Diwali ke dauran Priya ke ghar ke bahar effulgent rangoli ne har neighbor ka dhyaan apni bright colors aur intricate patterns se attract kiya.
- Wankhede Stadium mein Virat ki effulgent century ne spectators ko mesmerize kar diya, jaise unki performance ne poore ground ko illuminate kar diya ho.
- Dulhan mandap mein effulgent gold jewelry pehen kar aayi jo ceremonial lights ke neeche sparkle kar rahi thi, almost celestial appearance create karti hui.
- Mahino ki preparation ke baad, Sneha ki effulgent presentation ne conference mein usko recognition dila di as an emerging thought leader apne field mein.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Rabindranath Tagore ki poetry mein, unhone aksar Ganga ke upar Bengali sunrise ko effulgent describe kiya, capture karte hue ki kaise morning light sacred river ko liquid gold mein transform kar deti hai." - Tagore ki descriptive imagery ka reference
Sochiye (Think About It):
Hum "effulgent" jaise words ka use sirf physical light describe karne ke liye hi kyun nahi, balki joy, success, ya beauty ke moments describe karne ke liye bhi kyun karte hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
"Effulgent" use karke do sentences likhein—ek India mein aapne dekhe natural phenomenon ko describe karte hue (mountains par sunrise, Diwali lights, moonlight), aur doosra metaphorically kisi ki talent ya personality describe karte hue.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
"Effulgent" ko tod ke dekho: "E-FULL-GENT"—imagine karo ek FULL GENTLEMAN jo poora light se bana hai, itna bright aur radiant ki woh sirf glow nahi kar raha balki FULLY shine kar raha hai. Picture karo Amitabh Bachchan white outfit mein stage lights ke neeche, completely effulgent aur attention command karte hue.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Effulgent particularly valuable hai creative writing, descriptive essays, aur literary analysis mein competitive exams ke liye. Travel writers iska use spectacular natural scenes describe karne ke liye karte hain—Taj Mahal at sunrise, Kerala backwaters golden hour mein, ya Himalayan peaks morning light mein. GRE essay writing ya CAT descriptive questions mein, "effulgent" use karna common words jaise "bright" ya "beautiful" ki jagah aapki vocabulary score elevate karta hai jabki readers ke liye zyada vivid imagery paint karta hai.
WORD-3: Querulous
Sandarbh (Context):
"Ek querulous press conference ne viewers ki patience ko test kar diya." - The Washington Post
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Querulous ka matlab hai irritating ya whining manner mein complain karna, aksar habitually ya trivial matters ke baare mein. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi ko describe karna ho jiska tone persistently petulant, fault-finding, aur dissatisfied hai, normal criticism se aage jaake annoying repetition suggest karta hai. Querulous kaise use karte hain yeh samajhna zaroori hai kyunki yeh ek negative judgment carry karta hai—iska matlab sirf yeh nahi ki kisi ke paas complaints hain, balki yeh ki unka complaining manner tiresome aur peevish hai. Querulous commonly character descriptions mein literature mein, behavioral analyses psychology texts mein, aur critical commentary newspapers aur competitive exam passages mein dikhta hai.
Arth (Meaning): Petulant ya whining manner mein complain karna; habitually fault-finding (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): KWER-uh-lus (क्वेरुलस)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Querulous Latin word 'querulus' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'complaining,' jo 'queri' (to complain ya lament) se derive hua hai. Yeh word late 15th century mein English mein aaya, apne saath leke sirf complaint ka sense nahi balki specifically irritating, whining quality of persistent fault-finding. Centuries mein, isne apna negative connotation maintain rakha hai, suggest karta hai ki complaining excessive, petty, ya unpleasant tone mein delivered hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students querulous ko 'critical' ya 'questioning' se confuse karte hain—jabki sabhi dissatisfaction express karne se related hain, querulous ka usage specifically annoying, whining tone of complaints emphasize karta hai. Querulous aur critical mein farak crucial hai: critical person constructive analysis offer karta hai, jabki querulous person habitually whines karta hai. GRE aur CAT ke students ke liye, querulous aksar character-description passages mein dikhta hai jahan authors kisi ko tiresome ya difficult paint karte hain. UPSC essay writing mein, aap "querulous opposition" use kar sakte hain unproductive political criticism describe karne ke liye jo whining par focus karti hai rather than solutions. Reading Comprehension mein querulous kaise use karein: jab aap yeh word encounter karein, author kisi ki complaining manner ke baare mein disapproval signal kar raha hai—yeh hamesha negative characterization hai. Indian English newspapers mein, especially political commentary mein, aapko phrases milenge jaise "the querulous tone of the debate" jab unproductive parliamentary sessions describe kar rahe hon.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): complaining, whining, petulant, peevish, fretful, irritable, grumpy, cantankerous, fault-finding, carping, chidchida, shikayati
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): content, cheerful, satisfied, pleasant, agreeable, uncomplaining, khush, santusht
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Bangalore restaurant mein querulous customer ne apne order ki minor issues ke baare mein bees minute complain kiya, poori staff ko exhaust karte hue.
- Sharma Uncle ki querulous comments housing society ki har decision ke baare mein eventually residents ko unka opinion lena hi band karva di.
- Film critic ki querulous review trivial details par focus karti rahi jaise background music volume rather than movie ki actual narrative strengths address karne se.
- Office se lambe din ke baad, Aditya ko apni saas ki querulous tone household matters ke baare mein particularly draining aur endure karna mushkil laga.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Sitcom 'Sarabhai vs Sarabhai' mein, Maya Sarabhai ki querulous observations middle-class habits ke baare mein show ki humor ka bada hissa thi, though unki complaints sophisticated sarcasm ke saath deliver hoti thi rather than mere whining." - Popular Indian television mein character dynamics ka analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kuch log time ke saath querulous personality kyun develop kar lete hain, aur constant complaining unke family, colleagues, aur friends ke saath relationships ko kaise affect karti hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Kisi aise insaan ke baare mein sochiye jo aap jaante hain jo querulous hone ki tendency rakhta hai. "Querulous" word use karke unke behavior ko describe karte hue do sentences likhein, phir ek sentence likhein ki aap unki complaints ko constructively kaise handle karenge.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
"Querulous" ko aise sochiye jaise "QUARREL-US"—imagine karo koi jo US ke saath har cheez ke baare mein QUARREL karna chahta hai annoying, whining way mein. Picture karo woh ek relative family gatherings mein jo khane, arrangements, mausam, aur baaki sab kuch ke baare mein constant whining tone ke saath complain karta hai.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Querulous essential vocabulary hai character descriptions ke liye competitive exams ke essays aur creative writing mein. Workplace communication aur HR contexts mein, yeh unproductive employee behavior ko professionally describe karne mein help karta hai bina harsh words use kiye. CAT Reading Comprehension ke liye, "querulous" recognize karna immediately author ki negative judgment signal karta hai ek character ki. Formal reports ya performance reviews mein, "querulous approach" use karna diplomatically persistent complaining behavior capture karta hai jisko address karna zaroori hai.
WORD-4: Salubrious
Sandarbh (Context):
"Urban planners salubrious green corridors ko tout kar rahe hain." - The Washington Post
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Salubrious ka matlab hai health-giving ya health aur well-being ko promote karna, particularly climate, environment, ya living conditions ke reference mein. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab places, conditions, ya practices ko describe karna ho jo physical ya mental health mein positively contribute karte hain. Salubrious kaise use karte hain yeh samajhna zaroori hai: iska application environments par hota hai jaise mountain air, coastal climates, green spaces, ya healthy lifestyles rather than medicine ya treatments par. Salubrious commonly urban planning documents, environmental writing, travel literature, aur competitive exam passages mein dikhta hai jo public health aur quality of life discuss karte hain.
Arth (Meaning): Sehat dene wala; health aur well-being promote karne wala; wholesome (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): suh-LOO-bree-us (सलूब्रियस)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Salubrious Latin word 'salubris' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'promoting health,' jo 'salus' (health ya welfare) se derive hua hai. Yeh word 16th century mein English mein aaya, particularly climates aur locations describe karne ke liye jo good health promote karte hain. Interestingly, 'salus' ne humein words diye jaise 'salutation' (kisi ko good health wish karna) aur 'salute,' jo health wishes ko greetings ke saath languages mein connect karta hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students salubrious ko 'healthy' se confuse karte hain—jabki dono health se related hain, salubrious ka usage specifically environments, climates, ya conditions describe karta hai jo health promote karte hain rather than kisi ki physical state describe karna. Salubrious aur healthy mein fark yeh hai ki aap "healthy person" kahenge lekin "salubrious climate" kahenge. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, salubrious aksar passages mein dikhta hai jo urban development, environmental policy, ya wellness tourism ke baare mein hote hain jahan focus health-promoting spaces par hota hai. UPSC essays sustainable development ya public health par likhte waqt, "salubrious living conditions" use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai jabki quality of life indicators discuss kar rahe hon. Competitive exams ke liye salubrious kaise use karein: yeh perfect hai hill stations, coastal areas, parks, clean air zones, aur wellness retreats describe karne ke liye. Indian English newspapers mein, aapko aksar "salubrious environs" milega jab smart cities ya planned townships jaise Lavasa ya Auroville discuss kar rahe hon jo environmental health emphasize karte hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): healthful, wholesome, healthy, beneficial, health-giving, invigorating, restorative, sanitary, hygienic, salutary, swasthyavardhak
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): unhealthy, unwholesome, insalubrious, noxious, harmful, detrimental, unhygienic, aswasthyakar
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Bahut Bengaluru tech professionals weekends par Coorg ki salubrious climate mein escape karte hain, city ki pollution aur stress se relief dhoondhte hue.
- Government ki Smart Cities Mission ka aim hai salubrious urban environments create karna adequate green spaces, clean air, aur pedestrian-friendly infrastructure ke saath.
- Dr. Kapoor ne apne patient ko recommend kiya ki woh respiratory issues se recover hone ke liye Shimla ke salubrious hill station mein ek mahina bitaye.
- Residential complex ne apne salubrious features advertise kiye including rooftop gardens, jogging tracks, aur pollution-free zones health-conscious buyers attract karne ke liye.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"British Raj ke dauran, hill stations jaise Ooty aur Darjeeling ko salubrious retreats ke roop mein establish kiya gaya tha jahan colonial officials plains ki oppressive summer heat se escape karte the, inadvertently India ki pehli wellness tourism destinations create karte hue." - Indian hill stations ka historical context
Sochiye (Think About It):
Jaise Indian cities increasingly polluted aur crowded ho rahi hain, hum kaise ensure kar sakte hain ki salubrious living environments sabhi citizens ke liye accessible rahein, na ki sirf wealthy ke liye?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
India mein teen locations ki list banayein jo aap salubrious mante hain aur har ek ke liye ek sentence mein explain karein ki unhe health-giving kya banata hai. Phir describe karein ki aapka apna city zyada salubrious banne ke liye ek kya change kar sakta hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
"Salubrious" ko aise sochiye jaise "SALUTE-BREEZY-US"—imagine karo aap ek clean, breezy environment mein khade hain jo itna healthy hai ki aap use SALUTE karna chahte hain! Picture karo apne aap ko Manali ya Munnar mein fresh mountain air ke saath, jahan har saans aapko healthier feel karati hai aur aap naturally salubrious surroundings ko salute karna chahte hain.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Salubrious invaluable hai real estate marketing, urban planning reports, aur environmental impact assessments mein jahan health-promoting features describe karna professional credibility add karta hai. Travel writers iska extensive use karte hain jab wellness destinations, hill stations, aur eco-resorts describe kar rahe hon. Competitive exam essays urbanization, public health, ya sustainable development par likhte waqt, "salubrious" nuanced vocabulary demonstrate karta hai jabki quality of life discuss kar rahe hon. Residential ya hospitality projects ke business proposals mein, "salubrious environment" use karna presentation ko simple terms jaise "healthy place" se elevate karta hai.
WORD-5: Unctuous
Sandarbh (Context):
"Ek unctuous apology outrage ko quell karne mein fail ho gayi." - The Washington Post
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Unctuous ka matlab hai excessively flattering ya ingratiating aise way mein jo insincere ya oily lagti hai. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab behavior, speech, ya manner ko describe karna ho jo overly smooth, fawning, ya sycophantic appear karta hai, suggesting false charm ya manipulative politeness. Unctuous kaise use karte hain yeh samajhna zaroori hai kyunki yeh hamesha negative judgment carry karta hai—yeh kisi ko describe karta hai jo please karne ke liye bahut zyada try kar raha hai aise way mein jo fake ya sleazy feel hota hai. Unctuous commonly character descriptions mein literature mein, political commentary mein, business writing deceptive practices ke baare mein, aur competitive exam passages mein dikhta hai jo manipulative behavior analyze karte hain.
Arth (Meaning): Excessively flattering ya ingratiating aise tarike se jo insincere lagti hai; manner mein oily ya greasy (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): UNK-choo-us (अंक्चुअस)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Unctuous Latin word 'unctum' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'anointed' ya 'greased,' 'unguere' (to anoint ya smear with oil) se. Yeh word originally 14th century mein oily ya greasy substances refer karta tha. 17th century tak, yeh metaphorically evolve ho gaya un logo ko describe karne ke liye jinka manner oil ke jitna slippery aur smooth tha—false sincerity aur manipulative charm suggest karta hua. Physical oiliness aur slippery character ke beech yeh connection English mein persist kar raha hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: unctuous aur polite mein kya fark hai? Jabki polite behavior genuinely respectful hota hai, unctuous ka usage excessive, insincere politeness describe karta hai jo manipulative feel hota hai. Unctuous aur flattering mein fark GRE aur CAT Reading Comprehension ke liye crucial hai—flattery genuine ho sakti hai, lekin unctuous hamesha falsehood imply karta hai. Competitive exam students ke liye, unctuous aksar passages mein dikhta hai jo politicians, salespeople, ya characters ko critique karte hain jo fake charm use karke dusro ko manipulate karte hain. Unctuous sentence mein kaise use karein: yeh typically manner, tone, smile, apology, ya praise describe karta hai—cheezein jo excessively smooth ho sakti hain. Indian English newspapers mein, especially election coverage ke dauran, aapko "unctuous campaign promises" ya "unctuous corporate statements" milega jab journalists insincere public relations efforts expose karte hain. UPSC essay writing ethics ya governance par likhte waqt, "unctuous bureaucrats" perfectly officials capture karta hai jo superiors ke liye overly deferential hain lekin ordinary citizens ke liye dismissive.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): obsequious, sycophantic, ingratiating, oily, smarmy, fawning, servile, groveling, flattering (false way mein), slick, chamchagiri
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): sincere, genuine, frank, candid, straightforward, honest, blunt, imaandaar, saaf
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Salesman ki unctuous manner ne Kavita ko uncomfortable kar diya jab woh uski har decision ki praise kar raha tha jabki clearly deal close karne ki koshish kar raha tha.
- Controversy ke baad, minister ki unctuous public statement flowery language se bhari thi lekin actual corruption allegations address nahi ki gayi jo unke khilaf thi.
- Vikram apne colleague ki unctuous behavior boss ke prati bardaasht nahi kar pata tha, constantly complimenting karte hue jabki same decisions ko unki peeth peeche criticize karta tha.
- Real estate agent ki unctuous assurances property ki "pristine condition" ke baare mein crumble ho gayi jab inspection ne major structural issues reveal kiye.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Film '3 Idiots' mein, character Chatur unctuous behavior exemplify karta hai apni excessively flattering speeches director ke liye, borrowed words use karte hue jo woh samajhta nahi—insincere, slippery charm ka perfect example jo purely personal advancement ke liye designed hai." - Bollywood mein character manipulation ka analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Log professional aur social settings mein unctuous behavior ka sahara kyun lete hain, aur hum genuine politeness aur manipulative insincerity ke beech distinguish kaise kar sakte hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Unctuous behavior jo aapne observe kiya hai usko describe karte hue do sentences likhein—shayad advertisements mein, political speeches mein, ya workplace interactions mein. Phir ek sentence likhein ki aap aise behavior ko kaise respond karenge.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
"Unctuous" ko aise sochiye jaise "UNCLE-UOUS"—imagine karo woh overly sweet UNCLE weddings mein jo exaggerated compliments deta hai jo fake aur oily feel hoti hain, jaise woh ghee mein dip kar diya gaya ho! Uski excessive praise aapse oil ki tarah slip off ho jaati hai kyunki aapko pata hai woh completely insincere hai. Yaad rakhein: unctuous = oily aur fake.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Unctuous essential vocabulary hai persuasive communication, marketing tactics, aur political rhetoric analyze karne ke liye competitive exam essays mein. Journalists iska use insincere corporate apologies, hollow political promises, ya manipulative advertising campaigns critique karne ke liye karte hain. GRE aur CAT Reading Comprehension passages mein, "unctuous" identify karna immediately author ki critical stance reveal karta hai ek character ya statement ke prati. Business communication aur consumer awareness writing ke liye, kisi cheez ko unctuous describe karna readers ko manipulative sales tactics ya public relations mein false sincerity recognize karne mein help karta hai.
