Daily Vocabulary Indian Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Welcome to Wordpandit ka Indian Vocabulary Hub
Wordpandit par, hum samajhte hain ki ek achhi vocabulary develop karne ke liye local context samajhna bhi zaroori hai. Is section ka focus hai aapke vocabulary ko India ke leading newspapers aur publications se naye shabdon aur phrases ke zariye improve karna, taaki aap practical, relevant, aur uniquely Indian words seekh sakein.
Indian Sources Itne Important Kyun Hain?
Hum maante hain ki kisi bhi language ko sikhne ka sabse best tareeka hai uske local content me immerse hona. Isi wajah se hum carefully words curate karte hain top Indian newspapers aur publications se, jaise:
- The Hindu
- The Times of India
- The Economic Times
- Hindustan Times
- Live Mint
- The Indian Express
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
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Daily updates ke saath, aap Indian news sources se naye words seekhoge jo Indian society aur culture ke latest trends ko reflect karte hain. Hamara focus hai aise words provide karna jo aapke liye real-world me useful ho.
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WORD-1: Counterintuitive
Sandarbh (Context):
"The numbers are counterintuitive, given that male migration and male mortality rates in Bihar are demonstrably higher." - The Wire
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Counterintuitive ka matlab hai 'jo common sense ya natural expectation ke against ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi data, fact ya outcome bilkul opposite nikle jo log normally sochte hain. Counterintuitive ka upyog research analysis, data interpretation aur competitive exam passages mein hota hai jahan findings conventional wisdom ko challenge karti hain. CAT Reading Comprehension, GRE passages aur UPSC essay topics mein counterintuitive frequently dikhta hai jab scientific discoveries, economic policies ya social research ki baat hoti hai.
Arth (Meaning): Jo common sense ke against ho, natural expectation se opposite (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): KOWN-ter-in-TOO-ih-tiv (काउंटर-इन-ट्यूइटिव)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate se Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Counterintuitive do parts se bana hai—'counter-' jiska matlab hai 'against ya opposite' aur 'intuitive' jo Latin 'intueri' se aaya hai meaning 'dekhna ya consider karna.' Yeh word 20th century ke middle mein scientific research se aaya jab findings human instinct aur common assumptions ko challenge karne lagi, isliye ek specific term ki zaroorat padi jo gut feelings ke against jaane wale results ko describe kar sake.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students counterintuitive ko 'contradictory' se confuse karte hain—counterintuitive aur contradictory mein farak yeh hai ki counterintuitive specifically woh hai jo aap naturally expect karte ho uske against hai, jabki contradictory sirf opposing statements hai. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, counterintuitive passages mein turning points signal karta hai jahan authors popular assumptions ko challenge karte hain. Indian newspapers mein aapko aksar milega "the counterintuitive finding that urban poverty affects health more than rural poverty"—yeh structure batata hai ki research ne kuch surprising discover kiya hai. Jab aap RC passages mein 'counterintuitive' dekhte ho, dhyan do kyunki next lines usually explain karti hain ki unexpected result kyun hua, aur woh explanation high-probability question area ban jata hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): unexpected, paradoxical, contrary to expectation, illogical (dekhne mein), surprising, against common sense, unintuitive, ulta
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): intuitive, obvious, predictable, expected, logical, natural, straightforward, seedha
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- RBI ka counterintuitive decision recession ke time interest rates badhane ka actually inflation control karne mein aur rupee stabilize karne mein help kiya.
- Priya ko counterintuitive laga ki kam hours kaam karke uski productivity badh gayi, lekin uski startup ka data yeh prove kar raha tha.
- Indian monsoon patterns par research ne counterintuitive fact reveal kiya ki kuch drought-prone areas ko coastal regions se zyada annual rainfall milti hai.
- Yeh counterintuitive lagta hai lekin Chennai ke highways par speed breakers lagane se actually travel time kam ho gaya kyunki major accidents ruk gaye.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Cricket ka sabse counterintuitive aspect yeh hai ki kabhi-kabhi jaldi runs score karne ka best tarika pehle defensive khelna hai aur bowlers ko thaka dena hai." - Test match strategy par commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Indian education ya career paths mein aapne kaunse counterintuitive practices observe kiye hain jo actually conventional approaches se better outcomes dete hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Indian society ya economy ke baare mein ek counterintuitive fact sochiye jo logon ko surprise karta hai. Ek sentence likhiye explaining karte hue ki yeh finding common expectations ke against kyun hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Counterintuitive' ko tod ke dekho: 'COUNTER-IN-TUITION'—imagine karo ek student COUNTER ja raha hai apne TUITION (teaching) ke against, kuch opposite discover kar raha hai jo unhone seekha tha usse. 'Counter' prefix hamesha 'against' signal karta hai, toh counterintuitive matlab 'intuition jo batati hai uske against.'
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Counterintuitive commonly research papers, policy analysis, business reports aur news articles mein use hota hai jahan scientific studies ya data-driven findings discuss hoti hain. UPSC ke competitive exam essays mein 'counterintuitive' use karna analytical thinking demonstrate karta hai jab unexpected research outcomes ki baat ho. Journalists frequently yeh word use karte hain jab woh studies report karte hain jo health, economics ya social trends ke baare mein popular beliefs ko challenge karti hain, jo isse contemporary Indian policy debates aur data journalism samajhne ke liye essential vocabulary banata hai.
WORD-2: Formidable
Sandarbh (Context):
"Now, combined together they formed a formidable vote bank for the party." - The Wire
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Formidable ka matlab hai 'itna powerful, bada ya capable ki fear ya respect paida ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi cheez ya person ki strength, skill ya challenging nature itni impressive ho ki dhyan kheenchti hai. Formidable kaise use karte hain yeh samajhna zaroori hai jab aap power aur usse deal karne ki difficulty dono convey karna chahte ho. CAT, GRE aur UPSC materials mein formidable frequently dikhta hai jab political forces, competitive challenges, impressive achievements ya serious effort maangne wale obstacles ki baat hoti hai.
Arth (Meaning): Impressive size, power ya capability ke through fear, respect ya admiration inspire karna; overcome karna mushkil (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): FOR-mid-uh-buhl (फॉर्मिडेबल)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Formidable Latin word 'formidabilis' se aaya hai jiska matlab tha 'fear paida karna,' jo 'formidare' se bana jo 'dar jaana' mean karta hai. Yeh word 15th century mein French ke through English mein aaya, originally fear aspect emphasize karta tha. Time ke saath iska meaning evolve hua aur respect aur admiration bhi include ho gaya fear ke saath, kyunki impressive power multiple emotions inspire kar sakti hai simultaneously.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: formidable aur difficult mein kya farak hai? Dono challenges describe karte hain, lekin formidable ka usage specifically emphasize karta hai ki koi cheez impressively powerful ya skilled hai, sirf hard nahi. Ek difficult exam tough hai; ek formidable opponent skilled bhi hai aur intimidating bhi. UPSC aur CAT ke students ke liye, formidable frequently tab dikhta hai jab political coalitions, market competition ya intellectual challenges describe ho rahe hon jo power ko complexity ke saath combine karte hain. Indian newspapers mein aapko "formidable challenge," "formidable opponent," ya "formidable force" milega—yeh word ek weight aur seriousness add karta hai jo simple synonyms jaise 'strong' ya 'tough' convey nahi kar sakte. Yaad rakhein: formidable hamesha respect carry karta hai, chahe adversaries describe kar rahe ho.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): intimidating, daunting, impressive, powerful, fearsome, redoubtable, challenging, awe-inspiring, imposing, mighty, darawna, taakatwar
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): weak, unimpressive, insignificant, harmless, manageable, easy, kamzor, aasan
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Virat Kohli ka formidable batting record international cricket mein unhe India ka sabse respected athlete banata hai across all opposition teams.
- Startup ko Flipkart aur Amazon jaise established players se formidable competition ka saamna karna pada, lekin innovation ke through apna niche carve kar liya.
- Maharashtra ka formidable agricultural output India ki food security mein significantly contribute karta hai, making it western region mein economic powerhouse.
- UPSC ki taiyari ek formidable challenge present karti hai jo sirf intelligence nahi balki kayi saalon tak sustained dedication bhi maangti hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"MS Dhoni ki calm demeanor ek formidable strategic mind chhupati thi jo precise field placements ke through kisi bhi bowling attack ko dismantle kar sakti thi." - Indian captaincy par cricket commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Aapke field mein sabse formidable person kaun hai, aur unhe respected aur compete karne mein challenging dono banane wali qualities ka combination kya hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhiye ek formidable challenge describe karte hue jo aapne face kiya hai—ek external obstacle ke baare mein aur ek competitor ya opponent ke baare mein jisne aapko impress kiya.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Formidable' ko 'FORM-IDLE-ABLE' ke roop mein socho—imagine karo ek powerful form ya figure itna impressive hai ki tumhe IDLE (frozen) khada kar deta hai kyunki tum uski strength recognize karne mein ABLE ho. Ya yaad rakho: "FOR MID-level ABLE people, expert ko face karna formidable lagta hai"—ability mein gap woh impressive power ka sense create karta hai.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Formidable commonly business reports, political analysis, sports commentary aur competitive exam essays mein use hota hai powerful forces, impressive achievements ya significant challenges describe karne ke liye. Corporate communication mein competition ko "formidable" describe karna respect dikhata hai jabki difficulty acknowledge karta hai. UPSC aspirants ke liye geopolitical issues ke baare mein likhte hue, nations, alliances ya obstacles ko formidable describe karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai. Indian media frequently yeh word electoral coalitions, economic challenges ya sporting achievements analyze karte hue use karti hai jo serious attention aur respect demand karte hain.
WORD-3: Erstwhile
Sandarbh (Context):
"The 1980s and 1990s had marked a shift towards the market economy in the whole world, including in erstwhile socialist economies and left-democratic post-colonial economies." - The Wire
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Erstwhile ka matlab hai 'pehle ka; former; jo kisi earlier time se belong karta ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab aap kisi cheez ya person ke baare mein baat kar rahe ho jo pehle koi particular status, role ya identity rakhta tha lekin ab nahi rakhta. Erstwhile kaise use karte hain yeh historical ya temporal contexts mein samajhna zaroori hai jahan aap emphasize karna chahte ho ki kuch apni previous state se change ho gaya hai. UPSC history aur polity sections, CAT Reading Comprehension passages about historical transitions aur GRE texts mein erstwhile regularly dikhta hai jab political ya social transformations discuss ho rahe hon.
Arth (Meaning): Pehle ka; former; kisi prior time se related; previous (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): URST-wyle (अर्स्ट-व्हाइल)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate se Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Erstwhile Old English 'ærest' se aaya hai jiska matlab 'earliest' hai, combined with 'while' meaning 'time' ya 'period.' Literally translate karne par iska matlab hota hai 'earliest time' ya 'former time,' aur yeh word 16th century se English mein use ho raha hai past ki cheezein refer karne ke liye. Iska somewhat archaic flavor ise particularly suitable banata hai formal historical aur political discourse ke liye, isliye yeh academic aur journalistic writing mein frequently dikhta hai jab historical transitions ki baat hoti hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students erstwhile ko 'previous' ya 'former' se confuse karte hain—yeh synonyms hain lekin erstwhile ka usage competitive exams mein zyada formal, literary tone carry karta hai aur often significant transformation imply karta hai. Erstwhile aur former mein farak subtle hai: erstwhile passage of time emphasize karta hai aur often suggest karta hai ki change substantial ya noteworthy tha. UPSC aspirants ke liye, erstwhile frequently colonial history ("erstwhile British colonies"), political transitions ("erstwhile Soviet Union"), ya administrative changes ("erstwhile princely states") ke baare mein passages mein dikhta hai. Indian English newspapers mein aapko "erstwhile Chief Minister" ya "erstwhile allies" milega—yeh word sirf status mein change signal nahi karta balki often relationships ya political landscape mein complete shift dikhata hai. Pro tip: RC passages mein jab aap erstwhile dekhte ho, author usually past aur present states ke beech contrast set up kar raha hota hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): former, previous, one-time, quondam, late, past, bygone, sometime, old, ex-, pehle ka, purana
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): current, present, existing, contemporary, incumbent, present-day, vartaman, abhi ka
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Erstwhile princely state of Mysore Indian independence ke baad Karnataka ka integral part ban gaya jab 1956 mein administrative reorganization hua.
- Ravi ne apne erstwhile business partner ke saath cordial relations maintain kiye despite unki company do separate competing entities mein split ho gayi thi.
- India ki bahut si erstwhile public sector companies privatization undergo kar chuki hain, government-controlled entities se transform hokar privately managed corporations ban gayi hain.
- Jis building mein ab modern tech startup hai woh erstwhile Mumbai ke industrial era mein ek textile mill thi.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Erstwhile zamindari system, jo ek time colonial India mein rural power ka pillar tha, independence ke baad abolish kar diya gaya tha taaki zyada equitable land distribution framework create ho sake." - Agrarian reform ki historical analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Indian democracy mein erstwhile political alliances kaise coalition politics ki pragmatic nature reveal karti hain, jahan aaj ke opponents kal ke partners the?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhiye 'erstwhile' use karte hue kisi cheez ko describe karne ke liye Indian history ya aapke personal experience se jo apni former state se significant transformation undergo kar chuki ho.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Erstwhile' ko tod ke dekho: 'ERST-WHILE'—ise "EARLIER WHILE" ya "first while" ki tarah socho. Imagine karo ki aap keh rahe ho "while this was true EARLIER, ab different hai." 'Erst' sounds like 'first,' jo aapko yaad dilata hai ki yeh kisi cheez ki first ya former state refer karta hai usse pehle ki woh change ho.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Erstwhile commonly historical writing, political analysis, legal documents aur formal journalism mein use hota hai jab entities, relationships ya systems discuss ho rahe hon jo time ke saath change ho gaye hain. UPSC essay writing mein erstwhile use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai jab historical transitions ya political transformations analyze kar rahe ho. Indian newspapers yeh word frequently use karti hain jab former political alliances, changed territorial boundaries ya institutions discuss ho rahe hon jo significant transformation undergo kar chuke hain. Yeh particularly useful hai business writing mein jab companies describe karni hon jo merge ho gayi hain, rebranded ho gayi hain ya ownership change ho gayi hai, ek formal tone add karta hai jo transformation ki significance emphasize karta hai.
WORD-4: Faltered
Sandarbh (Context):
"As the 20th century socialist economies faltered during the 1980s, the World Bank model based on free markets, an expansive private sector, and unrestricted global flow of capital, was presented to the world as the only alternative." - The Wire
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Faltered ka matlab hai 'strength ya momentum lose karna; unsteady hona ya fail hone ke signs dikhana.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi cheez weaken ho, stumble kare ya breakdown ke signs dikhe stability ya strength ke period ke baad. Faltered kaise use karte hain yeh economic analysis, performance reviews aur declining systems ya confidence ki discussions mein important ho jata hai. CAT Reading Comprehension passages about economic downturns, GRE texts jo historical events analyze karti hain aur UPSC materials mein policy failures discuss karte hue faltered frequently dikhta hai.
Arth (Meaning): Kamzor hona ya strength lose karna; hesitantly move ya speak karna; wavering ya stumbling (Verb, past tense)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): FAWL-terd (फॉल्टर्ड)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Falter Middle English 'falteren' se aaya hai jiska matlab tha 'stumble karna' ya 'stagger karna,' possibly related to Old Norse 'faltrask' meaning 'burdened hona.' Yeh word 14th century mein emerge hua initially physical stumbling describe karte hue, lekin gradually metaphorical meanings bhi include ho gayi jaise weakening confidence, economic decline ya system breakdown. Iska evolution reflect karta hai ki kaise physical instability any kind of failure ya momentum loss ke liye powerful metaphor ban gaya.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: faltered aur failed mein kya farak hai? Dono problems indicate karte hain, lekin faltered specifically weakening ya unsteady hone ka process describe karta hai, jabki failed ka matlab complete breakdown hai. Competitive exam passages mein faltered ka usage signal karta hai ki decline ho raha hai lekin complete failure tak nahi pahuncha hai abhi—yeh warning stage hai. UPSC aur CAT aspirants ke liye, jab aap "the economy faltered" ya "confidence faltered" dekhte ho, matlab hai cheezein weaken ho rahi hain lekin completely collapse nahi hui hain. Indian newspapers mein aapko phrases milenge jaise "growth faltered," "reforms faltered," ya "the coalition faltered"—yeh word perfect hai systems under stress describe karne ke liye. Yaad rakhein: falter momentum lose karne ke baare mein hai, completely stop hone ke baare mein nahi, jo ise ideal banata hai nuanced economic aur political analysis ke liye jahan cheezein rarely outright fail hoti hain lekin often gradually weaken hoti hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): weakened, stumbled, wavered, hesitated, declined, deteriorated, flagged, waned, lost momentum, became unsteady, kamzor hua, ladkhadaya
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): strengthened, surged, thrived, flourished, advanced, persevered, steadied, recovered, majboot hua, aage badha
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- India ka manufacturing sector 2020 pandemic lockdown ke time falter ho gaya tha, production sharply drop hui thi before gradually recovering in subsequent quarters.
- Priya ka confidence IIM interview ke dauran momentarily falter ho gaya jab usse career gap ke baare mein poocha gaya, lekin woh recover hui aur apna decision convincingly explain kiya.
- Coalition government falter ho gayi jab key allies ne economic reforms aur agricultural policies par disagreements ke kaaran support withdraw kar liya.
- Chess tournament mein strong start ke bawajood, Arjun ki performance final rounds mein falter ho gayi exhaustion aur time pressure ke kaaran.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Jab India ka run chase 31 for 4 par falter ho gaya tha, tab bhi Kohli ki unbeaten innings ne prove kiya ki individual brilliance collective setbacks ko overcome kar sakti hai." - Remarkable comeback victories par cricket commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Aapne India mein kab kisi well-established institution ya system ko falter hote dekha hai, aur kaunse early warning signs the jo decline indicate kar rahe the before woh sabko obvious ho gaya?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Ek sentence likhiye jismein kuch falter hua lekin eventually recover ho gaya, aur doosra sentence jismein faltering complete failure tak le gayi. Notice karein ki yeh word us critical in-between stage ko kaise capture karta hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Falter' ko 'FALL-ter' ki tarah socho—imagine karo koi FALL hone wala hai lekin abhi gira nahi hai, stumbling aur balance lose kar raha hai. Jaise kisi cricketer ki form jo FALLING away hai ya economy jo FALL karne start ho rahi hai. '-ter' ending ongoing action suggest karta hai, toh faltering fall ya fail hone ki process hai bina completely ho gaye.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Faltered commonly economic reports, business journalism, performance reviews aur political analysis mein use hota hai systems, economies ya individuals ko describe karne ke liye jo weakness ya decline ke signs dikha rahe hain. UPSC essay writing mein faltered use karna nuanced understanding demonstrate karta hai jab economic slowdowns, policy implementation challenges ya diplomatic relationships discuss ho rahe hon jo strain mein hain. Indian media frequently yeh word use karti hai jab GDP growth rates, reform momentum ya political coalitions analyze kar rahe hon jo weaken ho rahe hain lekin collapse nahi hue hain. Yeh particularly valuable hai corporate communication mein quarterly results ya market performance discuss karne ke liye jo concerning trends dikha rahe hain bina complete failure ke.
WORD-5: Lopsided
Sandarbh (Context):
"The film provides a sharp riposte to such lopsided developmental narratives by foregrounding the experiences of grassroots leaders, their movements, and their organisations, such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan and the Machimar Adhikar Sangharsh Sangathan." - The Wire
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Lopsided ka matlab hai 'unbalanced ya uneven, jismein ek side zyada heavy, larger ya developed ho doosri side se.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab situations, perspectives ya physical objects describe kar rahe ho jinmein balance ya fairness ki kami hai distribution mein. Lopsided kaise use karte hain yeh contexts mein important hai jahan disparity, asymmetry ya unfair advantage ko highlight karna ho. CAT Reading Comprehension mein economic inequality discuss karte hue, GRE passages mein biased arguments analyze karte hue aur UPSC materials mein development policies examine karte hue lopsided frequently dikhta hai.
Arth (Meaning): Unbalanced ya uneven; ek side ya aspect disproportionately larger, heavier ya zyada developed doosri side se (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): LOP-sy-ded (लॉप-साइ-डेड)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Lopsided ek compound word hai jo 'lop' (jiska matlab 'loosely hang down hona' ya 'droop karna,' Middle English se) aur 'sided' ko combine karta hai. Yeh word 18th century mein emerge hua physical objects describe karne ke liye jo ek side jhuk jati thi uneven weight distribution ke kaaran. Time ke saath, iska metaphorical use bhi evolve hua kisi bhi tarah ke imbalance ko describe karne ke liye—chahe arguments mein ho, development mein, competition mein ya representation mein—jo ise particularly useful banata hai unfair ya unequal situations critique karne ke liye.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students lopsided ko 'biased' se confuse karte hain—lopsided aur biased mein key farak yeh hai ki lopsided structural ya quantitative imbalance emphasize karta hai, jabki biased prejudiced attitudes ya unfair judgment refer karta hai. UPSC aur CAT passages mein lopsided ka usage often tab dikhta hai jab unequal development ("lopsided growth favoring urban areas"), unfair competition ("a lopsided match"), ya unbalanced arguments ("lopsided perspective ignoring ground realities") discuss ho rahe hon. Indian English newspapers mein aapko "lopsided trade balance," "lopsided development," ya "lopsided victory" milega—yeh word immediately signal karta hai ki kuch unfairly weighted hai ek side towards. Competitive exams ke liye, jab aap RC passages mein lopsided encounter karte ho, yeh usually critique ka part hota hai, author ki disapproval signal karta hai inequality ya imbalance ki. Pro tip: lopsided often words jaise 'development,' 'narrative,' 'representation,' aur 'victory' ke saath pair hota hai exam passages mein.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): unbalanced, uneven, asymmetrical, skewed, disproportionate, one-sided, tilted, crooked, inequitable, imbalanced, ekतरफा, असंतुलित
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): balanced, even, symmetrical, proportionate, fair, equitable, equal, level, संतुलित, बराबर
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- India ki economic growth ko lopsided criticize kiya gaya hai, jismein IT aur services sectors thrive kar rahe hain jabki agriculture aur manufacturing significantly lag kar rahe hain.
- Cricket match ek lopsided contest ban gaya jab India ne 387 runs score kiye jabki opposition sirf 142 par bowled out ho gayi.
- Bahut Indian states mein urban-rural infrastructure development lopsided hai, cities ko disproportionate investment mil rahi hai villages ke comparison mein.
- Rahul ne debate ke dauran ek lopsided argument present kiya, sirf policy ke benefits par focus karte hue jabki uski social costs ko completely ignore kar diya.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Narmada dam project lopsided development ko exemplify karta hai—tribal communities ka massive displacement jabki benefits primarily urban aur industrial areas downstream ko milte hain." - India mein development-induced displacement ki analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Indian society mein aap resources ya opportunities ki sabse zyada lopsided distribution kahan dekhte ho, aur genuinely balanced development ke liye kya zaroorat hogi?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Current Indian politics, economics ya society mein ek lopsided situation identify karein. Do sentences likhiye explaining karte hue ki situation kyun unbalanced hai aur is imbalance ke consequences kya hain.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Lopsided' ko 'LOP-SIDED' ki tarah socho—imagine karo kisine kisi cheez ki ek side LOP (cut) kar di, making it heavier ya larger sirf ek side par. Visualize karo ek scale jo tilt ho gayi hai kyunki ek side par zyada weight hai—that's lopsided. Ya picture karo ek cricket match jahan ek team doosri team ko LOP (destroy) kar deti hai—ek lopsided victory jahan ek side completely dominate karti hai.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Lopsided commonly economic analysis, policy critique, sports commentary aur social justice discourse mein use hota hai unequal distribution ya unfair advantage describe karne ke liye. UPSC essays mein development ya social issues par likhte hue, lopsided use karna critical thinking demonstrate karta hai jab regional disparities, resource allocation ya representation gaps analyze kar rahe ho. Indian journalists frequently yeh word use karte hain jab trade deficits, electoral victories, gender imbalances workplaces mein ya development models discuss kar rahe hon jo certain groups ko favor karte hain. Yeh particularly effective hai business writing mein jab market domination, unequal partnerships ya competitive advantages describe karni hon jo unfair playing fields create karti hain.
