Daily Vocabulary Indian Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Welcome to Wordpandit ka Indian Vocabulary Hub
Wordpandit par, hum samajhte hain ki ek achhi vocabulary develop karne ke liye local context samajhna bhi zaroori hai. Is section ka focus hai aapke vocabulary ko India ke leading newspapers aur publications se naye shabdon aur phrases ke zariye improve karna, taaki aap practical, relevant, aur uniquely Indian words seekh sakein.
Indian Sources Itne Important Kyun Hain?
Hum maante hain ki kisi bhi language ko sikhne ka sabse best tareeka hai uske local content me immerse hona. Isi wajah se hum carefully words curate karte hain top Indian newspapers aur publications se, jaise:
- The Hindu
- The Times of India
- The Economic Times
- Hindustan Times
- Live Mint
- The Indian Express
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Hamesha Updated Raho, Hamesha Relevant Raho
Daily updates ke saath, aap Indian news sources se naye words seekhoge jo Indian society aur culture ke latest trends ko reflect karte hain. Hamara focus hai aise words provide karna jo aapke liye real-world me useful ho.
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Practical Tareeke Se Seekho
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Aaj Hi Indian Vocabulary Seekhna Shuru Karo!
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WORD-1: Abrogation
Sandarbh (Context):
"The abrogation of Article 370, cultural restoration is underway in Jammu and Kashmir at 123 identified places." - Hindustan Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Abrogation ka matlab hota hai kisi law, rule, agreement ya policy ko officially khatam kar dena ya cancel kar dena. Ye kaam usually sarkar ya kisi legal authority ke through hota hai. Jaise agar koi purana law ab relevant nahi hai aur usse hata diya jata hai, toh kehte hain ki woh law abrogated ho gaya.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi law, agreement ya policy ka official repeal ya abolition (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): ab-ro-gay-shun
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Madhyam
Utpatti (Etymology): Latin word abrogare se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai "repeal karna" (ab- = away + rogare = propose a law).
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
"Abrogation" zyada tar political, legal aur constitutional contexts mein use hota hai. Dhyaan rahe, iska matlab physical destruction nahi, balki kisi kanoon ya agreement ki authority ko formally nullify karna hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): repeal, annulment, revocation, cancellation, abolition
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): enforcement, enactment, approval, ratification
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Purane trade law ki abrogation ke baad naye businesses ko grow karne ka zyada mauka mila.
- Treaty ki abrogation ne dono padosi deshon ke beech tension badha diya.
- Colonial-era rules ki abrogation ko modernization ki taraf ek bada kadam maana gaya.
- Activists ne discriminatory practices ki abrogation ki demand ki.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Agar 1971 mein Indo-Soviet Treaty ki abrogation ho jaati, toh India ka Cold War stance bilkul alag hota." - Historical Analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya abrogation hamesha progress ka sign hota hai, ya kabhi-kabhi yeh instability aur conflict bhi create kar sakta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Ek chhota paragraph likhiye jisme aap "abrogation" word use karke koi historical ya modern event describe karein jahan ek law ya agreement cancel hua.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
Simplify karke yaad rakhiye: "abrogation = a-broken rule" – yani ek law jo officially tod diya gaya.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Law, history aur political science ke students "abrogation" word ko aksar padhte hain jab kisi law ko repeal kiya jata hai, ya constitutional amendments aur international treaties cancel hote hain. Ye word government reforms aur policy changes ki discussions mein bhi common hai.
WORD-2: Endeavours
Sandarbh (Context):
"The third head provides for the development of training modules on disability for party workers and endeavours to include PwDs at all levels of a political party." - Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Endeavours ka matlab hota hai kisi goal ko achieve karne ke liye kiye gaye sincere aur dedicated efforts. Ye sirf casual try nahi hota, balki ek purposeful aur determined attempt hota hai, jisme dedication aur hard work shamil hota hai. Jab koi person endeavour karta hai, toh woh apni puri koshish lagata hai, chahe challenges hi kyon na ho.
Arth (Meaning): Serious efforts ya attempts (Noun); sincerely try karna (Verb)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): en-dev-ers
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Aasan se Madhyam
Utpatti (Etymology): Middle English endeveren se aaya hai, jo phrase "in dever" se bana hai, jiska matlab hai "in duty" — yani apne aap ko ek zimmedari ke under rakhna kuch achieve karne ke liye.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
"Endeavours" ko hamesha sincere efforts ke sense mein samajhiye. Ye word dedication aur purpose ke saath ki gayi koshish ko highlight karta hai, na ki casual try ko.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): attempts, efforts, undertakings, ventures, pursuits
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): neglect, idleness, inaction, avoidance
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Scientist ki endeavours se renewable energy mein ek nayi discovery hui.
- Bohot failures ke baad bhi uske endeavours apni company shuru karne mein successful huye.
- Charity ki endeavours se hazaron bachchon ko education mili.
- Woh hamesha endeavour karta hai ki apne professional dealings mein fair aur honest rahe.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Insaan ki endeavours space conquer karne ki taraf uski exploration wali spirit ko dikhati hai." - Commentary on Space Age Achievements
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya bade endeavours hamesha successful hona zaruri hai unke valuable hone ke liye, ya sirf effort hi apne aap mein meaningful hota hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne personal goals ke baare mein teen sentences likhiye jisme aap "endeavours" word use karein. Example: "Mere endeavours ek nayi language seekhne mein rewarding rahe hain."
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
Yaad rakhiye: "endeavours = in-deeds" — efforts ko words se nahi, deeds se dikhaya jata hai.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
"Endeavours" word speeches, motivational talks, aur academic writing mein kaafi use hota hai. Politics, science, business aur personal development mein purposeful efforts ko highlight karne ke liye ye ek important shabd hai.
WORD-3: Restraint
Sandarbh (Context):
"Both nations have not escalated the stand-off to a shooting war. Will this restraint be maintained by Beijing in 2024?" - Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Restraint ka matlab hota hai apne actions, emotions ya behavior ko control karna, yani apne aap ko hold back karna. Ye self-control aur moderation se related hai. Political ya diplomatic context mein iska matlab hota hai aggression ya war avoid karna, chahe provocation hi kyon na ho. Simple shabdon mein, restraint ka matlab hai patience dikhana aur impulsive reaction na dena.
Arth (Meaning): Self-control; apne actions, emotions ya force ko rokna ya limit karna (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): ri-straynt
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Aasan se Madhyam
Utpatti (Etymology): Old French restreinte se, Latin restringere se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai "to bind back" ya "to check."
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
"Restraint" ka matlab hai control. Ye emotional restraint (gusse mein react na karna), financial restraint (zyada kharch na karna), ya political restraint (war avoid karna) ho sakta hai. Ye reckless behavior ka opposite hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): self-control, moderation, discipline, inhibition, limitation
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): excess, indulgence, impulsiveness, liberty, abandon
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Usne unfair criticism ke baad bhi bohot restraint dikhaya.
- Police ne protestors ko handle karte waqt restraint exercise kiya.
- Financial restraint ne company ko crisis ke dauraan bacha liya.
- Diplomatic restraint aksar conflicts ko war banne se rokta hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Gandhi ji ki philosophy of restraint aur non-violence ne duniya bhar ke civil rights aur freedom movements ko inspire kiya." - Historical Commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya restraint hamesha ek strength hota hai, ya kabhi-kabhi yeh zaruri action ko rok bhi deta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhiye jisme aap aise situations describe karein jahan restraint dikhana immediate reaction se zyada powerful hota hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
Sochiye: "restraint = restrict" — yani apne aap ko restrict karna, jyada aage na badhna.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
"Restraint" word diplomacy, law enforcement aur personal development mein bohot use hota hai. Ye high-pressure situations mein patience aur controlled response ko represent karta hai, jo professional aur personal life dono mein ek zaruri skill hai.
WORD-4: Extrapolated
Sandarbh (Context):
"The last two years are too recent to be consigned to 'history' but some of the most significant punctuations of 2022 and 2023 in the strategic domain could be extrapolated to the composite Indian national security challenge in the year ahead." - Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Extrapolated ka matlab hota hai kisi data, pattern ya information ko aage extend karke future ke liye prediction ya estimation karna. Ye blindly guess karna nahi hai, balki jo trend ya pattern humein pehle se pata hai usse aage project karna hai. Jaise agar ek company ke sales 3 saal se continuously badh rahe hain, toh hum extrapolate karke agle saal ke sales ka अंदाज़ा laga sakte hain.
Arth (Meaning): Data ya pattern extend karke future ka अनुमान lagana (Verb)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): ex-trap-o-lay-ted
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Madhyam
Utpatti (Etymology): Latin se — extra ("outside") + polare ("to polish/smooth"). 19th century mein mathematics ke context mein use hua, jiska matlab tha "known values se aage infer karna."
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Extrapolation ek "educated guess" jaisa hai. Yeh andha guess nahi hota, balki data aur pattern pe based hota hai. Isliye iska use research, planning aur forecasting mein hota hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): infer, deduce, project, predict, forecast
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): ignore, miscalculate, overlook, misconceive
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Scientist ne weather data ke base par future climate patterns extrapolated kiye.
- Student ke consistent grades dekh kar teacher ne extrapolate kiya ki woh finals mein accha perform karega.
- Company ne current customer trends ke basis par next quarter ke sales extrapolated kiye.
- Analysts ne geopolitical developments se possible security risks extrapolated kiye.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Economists aksar extrapolate karte hain future economic conditions by studying past recessions aur recoveries." - Academic Commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya human behavior ko extrapolate karna reliable hai, jabki insaan unpredictable aur emotional bhi ho sakta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne last 3 months ke study performance ko dekhiye aur extrapolate kijiye ki agar aap wahi habits continue karein toh agle 3 months ka performance kaisa hoga.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
Sochiye: "extrapolated = extra + plotted" — yani jo data pehle plot kiya tha, usse aage extend karna.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Science, economics, aur policymaking mein extrapolation kaafi important hai. Scientists future ke trends predict karte hain, economists market ka forecast banate hain, aur policymakers past events se seekh kar future ke liye planning karte hain.
WORD-5: Discretionary
Sandarbh (Context):
"The political party framework, are still incorporated in discretionary terms, for example, using 'may.' A uniform mandate under all three heads is needed." - Indian Express
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Discretionary ka matlab hai aisi cheez jo kisi vyakti ya authority ke choice, judgment ya decision par depend karti hai, na ki ek fixed rule ya law par. Jab kisi power ya action ko discretionary kaha jata hai, iska matlab hai ki usse use karna ya na karna optional hai, mandatory nahi. Jaise sarkar ke discretionary powers hote hain, jo unhe special situations mein flexibility dete hain.
Arth (Meaning): Apne judgment ya choice par based; optional, compulsory nahi (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): dis-kresh-uh-nair-ee
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Madhyam
Utpatti (Etymology): Latin discretio se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai "separation, power to decide." Aaj ke sense mein iska matlab hai freely choose karne ki ability.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Yaad rakhiye: Discretionary = Optional. Agar kisi law mein "may" use hota hai instead of "shall," toh iska matlab hai choice diya gaya hai, obligation nahi.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): optional, voluntary, flexible, elective, non-mandatory
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): compulsory, mandatory, obligatory, binding
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Judge ne apne discretionary powers use karke punishment kam kar diya.
- Kai companies apne employees ko performance ke basis par discretionary bonus deti hain.
- Parents apne household budget ko allocate karne mein discretionary authority rakhte hain.
- Economic downturn ke time mein discretionary spending aksar kam ho jati hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Government budgets mein discretionary spending us hissa ko kehte hain jo lawmakers har saal adjust kar sakte hain, jaise pensions ya debt payments ke mandatory hisson ke opposite." - Economic Studies
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya leaders ko wide discretionary powers milne chahiye, ya rules fixed hone chahiye taaki misuse na ho?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apni zindagi se do examples likhiye jahan aapke paas discretionary choice hoti hai — ek studies mein aur ek daily habits mein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
Sochiye: "discretionary = decision + optional" — yani aisi decisions jo aap apni marzi se lete ho.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
"Discretionary" word law, governance, business aur finance mein zyada use hota hai. Jaise central banks ke paas discretionary powers hote hain interest rates adjust karne ke liye, aur companies discretionary budgets rakhte hain special projects ya bonuses ke liye.
