Daily Vocabulary International Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Wordpandit ke Global Vocabulary Hub ke Saath Apni Vocabulary Expand Karo
Wordpandit par, hum aapko ek truly global vocabulary develop karne me madad karte hain, jo duniya ke sabse respected international publications se li gayi hoti hai. Yeh section aapko naye words se introduce karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai jo global conversations aur trends ko define karte hain.
Global Sources ka Power
Aapko globally sochne aur communicate karne me madad dene ke liye, hum vocabulary curate karte hain world ke top international sources se, jaise:
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- BBC
- The Guardian
- The Economist
- Scientific American
- Psychology Today
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Globally Socho, Competitively Seekho
Hamare daily updates se aap international publications ke naye words seekhoge jo global news aur developments se jude hote hain. Isse aapki vocabulary current bhi rahegi aur globally relevant bhi.
Apni Global Soch Ko Expand Karo
Agar aap international exams ki tayari kar rahe ho, global business communication me excel karna chahte ho, ya sirf apni language skills improve karna chahte ho, toh Wordpandit aapko global level pe grow karne ke liye best resources provide karta hai.
Smart Learning, Global Reach
Hamari learning methodology me global examples, memory aids, aur interactive activities shamil hain, jo naye words ko effectively yaad karne aur real-world me use karne me madad karti hain.
Aaj Hi Apni Global Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
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- Naye words explore karo aur unka context me use samjho
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Yaad rakho, ek naya shabd roz seekhna linguistic limitations ko door karne ka best tareeka hai! Wordpandit ko apni daily learning journey ka sathi banao aur vocabulary excellence ki taraf badho!
WORD-1: Slyly
Sandarbh (Context):
"But then, he slyly used my sister's pregnancy as a distraction to skip the surgery altogether." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Slyly ka matlab hai 'chalaaki ya hoशियारी se koi kaam karna, jismein subtle deception ya cunning ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi apne intentions ko chhupate hue cleverly apna goal achieve karta hai—jaise kisi ko pata hi na chale ki asal mein kya ho raha hai. Slyly ka upyog formal writing, character descriptions, aur competitive exam passages mein hota hai jahan hidden motives ya tricky behavior dikhana ho. CAT aur GRE ke RC passages mein yeh word aksar signal karta hai ki character ya person transparent nahi hai.
Arth (Meaning): Chalaaki se, hoशियारी se, ya cunning tarike se kuch karna (Adverb)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): SLY-lee (स्लाइ-ली)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Slyly Old Norse word 'sloegr' se aaya hai jiska matlab tha 'cunning ya crafty.' Yeh word Scandinavian influences ke through English mein aaya aur centuries ke saath evolve hota gaya. Pehle physical stealth describe karta tha, lekin ab mental craftiness aur clever deception ke liye use hota hai—jahan dimaag se chalaaki ki jaaye.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students 'slyly' ko 'slowly' se confuse karte hain—spelling dhyan se dekho, bilkul alag hai! Slyly aur sneakily mein kya farak hai? Slyly emphasis karta hai cleverness aur intelligence par, jabki sneakily zyada physical secretive movement par focus karta hai. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, slyly RC passages mein character motivations ya political maneuvering describe karne ke liye commonly aata hai. Slyly ka sahi istemal kaise karein: jab koi banda clever ho aur apni intentions chhupaye, tab slyly perfect word hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko 'slyly avoiding questions' ya 'slyly deflecting criticism' phrases milenge—especially political interviews mein jab neta sawal ka seedha jawab nahi dena chahte.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): cunningly, craftily, sneakily, deviously, artfully, cleverly, furtively, chalaaki se, hoशियारी se, secretly
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): openly, honestly, directly, transparently, frankly, straightforwardly, khul ke, seedhe taur par
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Parliament session mein opposition leader ne slyly debate ka topic badal diya jab bhi corruption funding ke questions aaye.
- Priya ne presentation mein slyly apne competitor ki weaknesses mention kar di bina unhe directly criticize kiye, jo selection committee ko impress kar gaya.
- Vegetable vendor ne bill mein slyly extra charges add kar diye, soch ke ki customer notice nahi karega inflated amount.
- Rohan slyly muskura raha tha jab mummy ne poocha ki last piece of gulab jamun kisne khaya, kyunki woh jaanta tha uska chhota bhai blame hoga.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Mahabharat ke Shakuni ki tarah, aaj ke politicians bhi slyly situations ko manipulate karte hain apne advantage ke liye, jabki common good ki baat karte hain." - Indian political commentary
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kab slyly act karna cleverness se ethical boundary cross kar jaata hai? Kya professional ya personal life mein sly behavior kabhi justified ho sakta hai? Aapne kab last time kisi ko slyly kaam karte dekha—aur kya woh sahi tha?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Kisi famous movie character ke baare mein sochiye (Bollywood ya Hollywood) jo slyly behave karta hai. Do sentences likhiye describing how they use cunning behavior to achieve their goals—jaise Mogambo, Crime Master Gogo, ya phir Joker!
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Slyly' ko aise yaad rakhein: 'SLY-smile' imagine karo—jaise koi ek sly smile ke saath secretly kuch plan kar raha ho. Ya phir fox ko yaad karo (jo slyness ke liye famous hai) jo chalaaki se muskura raha hai bina kisi ko pata chale. 'S-L-Y' = 'Secret-Little-Yes' bhi soch sakte ho—secretly little tactics se apna goal achieve karna!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Journalism aur opinion pieces mein 'slyly' commonly use hota hai political maneuvers, corporate strategies, ya character behavior describe karne ke liye jahan deception subtle ho. Business reports mein yeh word tab aata hai jab companies cleverly apne competitors ko undermine karti hain bina direct confrontation ke. Academic essays aur competitive exam answers mein 'slyly' use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai—especially jab aap literature mein character motivations ya historical figures ki strategies analyze kar rahe ho. News anchors bhi debates mein kehte hain "woh slyly topic change kar rahe hain"!
WORD-2: Concoctions
Sandarbh (Context):
"I find it hard to believe my dad's herbal concoctions worked, but I have also since come to realise that the seemingly all-knowing internet I so readily trusted contains huge gaps – and in a world of AI, it's about to get worse." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Concoctions ka matlab hai 'alag-alag ingredients ko mila kar banaya gaya mixture, especially jo unusual ya experimental ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi cheez different substances ko combine karke create ki jaaye—jaise home remedies, creative recipes, ya chemistry experiments mein. Concoctions ka upyog kab hota hai? Yeh competitive exam passages mein traditional medicine, innovation, ya scientific experiments discuss karte waqt commonly dikhta hai. Indian context mein jab bhi dadi-nani ke nuskhe, gharelu ilaaj, ya experimental drinks ki baat ho, tab concoctions perfect word hai.
Arth (Meaning): Alag-alag cheezein mila kar banaya gaya mixture, jo aksar unusual ya experimental hota hai (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): kun-KOK-shunz (कन-कॉक-शन्ज़)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Concoctions Latin word 'concoquere' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'saath mein cook karna' ya 'digest karna,' jo 'con-' (together) aur 'coquere' (to cook) se bana hai. Yeh word 16th century mein French ke through English mein aaya, initially medicines prepare karne ke liye use hota tha jahan ingredients ko heat karke mix karte the. Time ke saath iska meaning expand ho gaya aur ab kisi bhi tarah ke mixture ke liye use hota hai—chahe wo literal ho ya figurative.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: concoctions aur mixtures mein kya farak hai? Dono mein ingredients combine hote hain, lekin concoctions ka usage specifically creativity, experimentation, ya kuch homemade aur unusual suggest karta hai. UPSC aur CAT ke students ke liye, concoctions aksar passages mein traditional medicine, Ayurveda versus modern science, ya innovation narratives mein dikhta hai. Concoctions ka sahi istemal kaise karein: jab bhi kisi ne creatively ya experimentally kuch banaya ho, especially home remedies ya unusual recipes. Indian newspapers mein aapko "herbal concoctions," "grandmother's concoctions," ya "chemical concoctions" phrases milenge—dhyan do ki pehle kaun sa adjective hai, woh positive (herbal, traditional) ya negative (dangerous, chemical) tone decide karta hai. Yeh word "preparations" ya "formulations" se zyada informal aur experimental feel deta hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): mixtures, preparations, brews, blends, compounds, potions, formulations, combinations, creations, medleys, mishran
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): pure substances, single ingredients, unmixed elements, natural compounds, shuddh padaarth
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Meri dadi ki rasoi haldi, adrak, aur shahad ke aromatic concoctions se bhari rehti thi jo seasonal cold aur cough ke liye kaam aate the.
- Startup founder ne investors ko kai beverage concoctions present kiye, hoping that one would become India ka next popular health drink jaise Paper Boat.
- Mumbai ke street vendors colorful concoctions bechte hain jo fruit juices, syrups, aur masalon se bane hote hain—tourists ke liye fascinating lekin overwhelming.
- Anjali ka beauty blog DIY concoctions feature karta hai jismein kitchen ingredients jaise besan, dahi, aur gulab jal use hote hain glowing skin ke liye.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Har Indian household mein maayein aur dadiyan apne secret concoctions rakhti hain—immunity ke liye kadha, baalon ke growth ke liye tel, shaadi se pehle face packs—jo generations se precious recipes ki tarah pass hote aaye hain." - Indian lifestyle writing
Sochiye (Think About It):
Hum traditional concoctions ko unscientific bolke dismiss kyun karte hain, jabki modern pharmaceutical formulations bhi essentially same concept hai—health benefits ke liye ingredients mix karna? Kya science lab mein banna hi zaruri hai validity ke liye?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Teen concoctions ki list banaiye jo aapne apne ghar mein dekhe hain—yeh health drinks, beauty treatments, ya special recipes ho sakte hain. Har mixture ke baare mein ek sentence likhiye describing what it contains and its purpose, jaise "haldi-doodh concoction immunity ke liye."
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Concoctions' ko aise yaad rakhein: isko tod ke dekho 'CON-COOK-shuns'—imagine karo koi COOKing kar raha hai various ingredients ko together (CON = together) mix karke kuch naya create karne ke liye. Apni dadi ko rasoi mein visualize karo jo apne special kadhe ya gharelu ilaaj mein alag-alag cheezein mila rahi hain. Ya phir chemistry lab mein different chemicals ko mix karte hue sochiye!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Feature articles aur lifestyle writing mein 'concoctions' commonly use hota hai jab alternative medicine, home remedies, creative cooking, ya DIY beauty treatments discuss ki jaaye. Science journalism mein yeh word experimental formulations describe karne ya unproven mixtures ki efficacy question karne ke liye employ hota hai. Competitive exam essays mein 'concoctions' use karna nuanced vocabulary demonstrate karta hai—especially jab aap traditional versus modern medicine, innovation, ya different cultural practices ki blending discuss kar rahe ho. Yeh word particularly tab effective hai jab aap kuch creative yet unproven ya experimental suggest karna chahte ho, jaise "social media influencers ke nutrition concoctions."
WORD-3: Tumultuous
Sandarbh (Context):
"Growing up in a tumultuous household and feeling alienated from her peers, Raina never felt comfortable in her body." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Tumultuous ka matlab hai 'confusion, disorder, aur emotional turbulence se bhara hua, jismein aksar loud noise ya violent disturbance ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab situations, relationships, ya time periods chaotic, unstable, aur upheaval se bhare hon. Tumultuous ka upyog formal writing, historical accounts, news reports, aur competitive exam passages mein commonly hota hai—chahe personal relationships ho, political periods ho, natural events ho, ya social movements jo significant disorder aur emotional intensity involve karte hain. CAT aur GRE ke RC passages mein yeh word signal karta hai ki period ya situation stable nahi thi.
Arth (Meaning): Confusion, disorder, aur turbulence se bhara hua; chaos aur emotional upheaval se characterized (Adjective)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): too-MUL-choo-us (टू-मल्-चू-अस)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Tumultuous Latin word 'tumultus' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'commotion, uproar, ya disturbance,' jo khud 'tumere' se derived hai meaning 'to swell' (swell karna, badhna). Yeh word 16th century mein English mein aaya, carrying the sense of something swelling up into disorder and chaos. Originally yeh physical disturbances jaise riots aur battles describe karta tha, lekin evolve karke emotional aur psychological turbulence bhi encompass karne laga—reflecting both external chaos (bahar ka) aur internal turmoil (andar ka).
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students 'tumultuous' ko 'tremendous' se confuse karte hain—spelling aur pronunciation similar lag sakte hain lekin meaning bilkul alag hai! Tumultuous aur chaotic mein kya farak hai? Tumultuous emphasis karta hai emotional intensity aur prolonged disorder par, jabki 'chaotic' sirf lack of order par focus karta hai without necessarily implying emotional distress. CAT, GRE, aur UPSC ke students ke liye, tumultuous RC passages mein historical periods, political transitions, ya character backgrounds describe karne ke liye frequently aata hai. Tumultuous ka sahi istemal kaise karein: jab situation mein chaos ke saath-saath strong emotions bhi involved hon. Indian newspapers mein aapko "tumultuous political climate," "tumultuous relationship," ya "tumultuous times" phrases milenge—yeh word perfect hai Partition era, Emergency period, ya kisi bhi intense social upheaval ke phase ko describe karne ke liye. Interesting baat yeh hai ki yeh external situations (tumultuous protests) aur internal states (tumultuous emotions) dono ke liye kaam karta hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): chaotic, turbulent, stormy, tempestuous, disorderly, violent, wild, agitated, riotous, uproarious, volatile, unstable, halahal, beqabu
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): peaceful, calm, orderly, tranquil, serene, stable, quiet, harmonious, shaant, sthir
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- India ki tumultuous journey to independence mein decades of protests, sacrifices, aur political negotiations involve the jo puri subcontinent ko reshape kar gaye.
- Tumultuous board meeting ke baad jismein heated arguments hue, company ke CEO ne surprised shareholders ke saamne apna sudden resignation announce kar diya.
- Meera ka tumultuous childhood jo frequent relocations aur family conflicts se marked tha, usne lasting friendships form karna mushkil bana diya.
- Cricket match tumultuous ban gaya jab controversial umpiring decisions ki wajah se players ke beech angry exchanges aur crowd se disruptions hone lage.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Bollywood tumultuous love stories par thrive karta hai—Devdas se Bajirao Mastani tak—jahan passion, obstacles, aur emotional chaos aise unforgettable cinema create karte hain jo generations ke audiences ke saath resonate karta hai." - Indian film criticism
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya childhood mein tumultuous experiences necessarily adulthood mein problems create karte hain, ya kabhi-kabhi woh resilience aur strength build kar sakte hain jo calmer childhoods shayad develop na karein? Aapke hisaab se chaos se seekhna better hai ya stability se?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Indian history ke kisi tumultuous period ke baare mein sochiye (Partition, Emergency, ya recent political events). Do sentences likhiye describing what made that period particularly chaotic and emotionally charged—kya upheaval the, log kaise affected hue.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Tumultuous' ko tod ke yaad rakhein: 'TU-MULT-uous'—imagine karo MULT-iple (bahut saare) TUmult (chaos) simultaneously ho rahe hain. Mumbai local train ko rush hour mein visualize karo jahan everyone pushing, shouting, aur jostling kar raha hai—that's the essence of tumultuous: multiple disturbances creating overwhelming chaos. Ya phir 'TOO MUCH chaos' bhi soch sakte ho—tumultuous matlab TOO MUCH confusion!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Journalism aur historical writing mein 'tumultuous' essential hai politically volatile periods, social movements, ya economic crises describe karne ke liye jo chaos aur emotional intensity dono involve karte hain. Business reports mein yeh word market volatility ya corporate upheavals analyze karte waqt use hota hai jab instability marked ho. Competitive exam essays aur answers mein 'tumultuous' use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai—especially jab aap historical transitions, character development in literature, ya periods of significant social change analyze kar rahe ho. Yeh word particularly effective hai comparative essays mein jab peaceful periods ko chaotic ones se contrast karna ho, ya character analysis mein jab dikhana ho ki turbulent backgrounds personality ko kaise shape karti hain. News anchors bhi kehte hain "tumultuous session in Parliament" jab bahut shor-sharaba aur disruptions hon.
WORD-4: Artistry
Sandarbh (Context):
"Combining live-action footage and rotoscope animation, the US director Joanna Rudnick conveys Raina's story with empathy and artistry." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Artistry ka matlab hai 'creative skill aur imagination jo art works produce karne mein dikhti hai, ya exceptional artistic ability ka quality.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab kisi artistic endeavor mein technical skill, aesthetic judgment, aur creative vision describe karna ho. Artistry ka upyog kaise karte hain? Yeh commonly reviews, critiques, cultural commentary, aur competitive exam passages mein dikhta hai jahan high level of craftsmanship aur creative expression ko acknowledge karna ho—chahe cinema ho, music ho, cooking ho, ya design. GRE aur CAT passages mein jab "exceptional quality" ya "masterful execution" discuss ho, tab artistry perfect word hai.
Arth (Meaning): Creative skill, imagination, aur aesthetic quality jo artistic work produce karne mein dikhti hai (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): AR-tis-tree (आर्-टिस-ट्री)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Artistry word 'artist' se aaya hai, jo Latin 'ars' se trace hota hai meaning 'skill' ya 'craft,' aur ultimately Proto-Indo-European root se jo 'to fit together' ya 'join' mean karta tha. 19th century mein '-ry' suffix add kiya gaya to denote the quality or practice of being an artist. Yeh word evolve karte-karte sirf technical skills se aage badh gaya—ab yeh imaginative aur aesthetic qualities ko bhi encompass karta hai jo exceptional creative work ko merely competent execution se distinguish karti hain. Matlab simple skill nahi, balki excellence aur vision.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: artistry aur art mein kya farak hai? 'Art' refers to the work itself (painting, song), jabki artistry specifically emphasizes the skill, technique, aur creative excellence behind that work. GRE aur CAT ke students ke liye, artistry passages mein film criticism, cultural analysis, ya craftsmanship discussions mein frequently appear hota hai. Bahut students 'artistry' ko 'artiste' (performer) se confuse karte hain—yaad rakhein, artistry creative skill ke baare mein hai, person ke baare mein nahi! Artistry ka sahi istemal kaise karein: jab skill ko art form ki tarah elevate karna ho. Indian newspapers mein aapko "culinary artistry," "cinematic artistry," ya "Kapoor's artistry in that scene" phrases milenge. Interesting baat yeh hai ki artistry traditional arts se beyond bhi apply ho sakti hai: "the artistry of a well-crafted legal argument" ya "the artistry in Kohli's batting technique" dono perfectly kaam karte hain—any field mein excellence ko describe kar sakte ho!
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): craftsmanship, skill, creativity, mastery, technique, finesse, expertise, virtuosity, workmanship, proficiency, aesthetic quality, karigari, hunar
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): clumsiness, ineptitude, amateurishness, incompetence, mediocrity, lack of skill, bekaar kaam, average quality
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Sanjay Leela Bhansali ki films extraordinary artistry showcase karti hain through elaborate sets, intricate costumes, aur breathtaking cinematography jo audiences ko different worlds mein transport kar deti hain.
- Chef ne remarkable artistry demonstrate ki jab simple dal-chawal ko ek visually stunning presentation mein transform kar diya jo fine dining worthy ban gaya.
- Ravi Shankar ke sitar performances globally celebrated the unki technical precision aur emotional artistry ke liye jo Eastern aur Western musical traditions ko bridge karti thi.
- Architect ki artistry evident thi jab usne seamlessly traditional Indian motifs ko modern sustainable design principles ke saath blend kiya—tradition aur innovation ka perfect fusion.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Satyajit Ray ki cinematic artistry in the Apu Trilogy se lekar M.F. Husain ke bold paintings tak, Indian artists ne demonstrate kiya hai ki artistry medium se transcend karti hai—yeh vision, skill, aur truth ko creativity ke through express karne ki courage ke baare mein hai." - Indian art criticism
Sochiye (Think About It):
Kya artistry everyday professions jaise teaching, coding, ya customer service mein exist kar sakti hai, ya yeh sirf traditionally creative fields jaise painting aur music ke liye reserved hai? Agar aapka teacher bahut creatively padhata hai, kya woh bhi artistry hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apni life mein ek person identify kariye (family member, teacher, ya public figure) jo apne kaam mein artistry demonstrate karta hai. Do sentences likhiye explaining what makes their approach artistic rather than just skilled—sirf competent nahi, exceptional kya banata hai unhe.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Artistry' ko aise yaad rakhein: 'ART-is-TREE' imagine karo—ek artist ki skill tree ki tarah grow karti hai, jiske roots technique mein hain, trunk practice ka hai, aur branches of creativity excellence ki taraf reach karti hain. Ya simply yaad rakho: ARTIST + RY (quality of) = exceptional artist hone ki quality. Jaise "bakery" bread banane ki jagah hai, "artistry" art banane ki quality hai!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Film aur book reviews mein 'artistry' commonly use hota hai creative excellence aur technical mastery ko praise karne ke liye, jo exceptional craft ko routine production se distinguish karta hai. Professional profiles aur recommendation letters mein yeh word employ hota hai kisi ke skills ko mere competence se upar elevate karke creative excellence ke realm mein le jaane ke liye. Competitive exam essays mein 'artistry' use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai jab literary techniques analyze kar rahe ho, cultural contributions discuss kar rahe ho, ya creative works evaluate kar rahe ho. Yeh word particularly effective hai jab aap simultaneously technical skill aur aesthetic vision dono ko acknowledge karna chahte ho—isliye diverse fields mein excellence ki discussion mein valuable hai. Critics kehte hain "Rahman ki musical artistry unparalleled hai" ya "Tendulkar ki batting mein artistry thi, sirf skill nahi."
WORD-5: Dismays
Sandarbh (Context):
"This delicate yet deliberate act of protest dismays her mother and unsettles some older relatives, but, among the young women present, it opens up candid conversations about traditions, gender and culture." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Dismays ka matlab hai 'kisi ko concern, distress, ya disappointment feel karwana, especially jab kuch unexpected ya unwelcome ho.' Yeh word tab use hota hai jab shock, disappointment, ya alarm ke reactions describe karne hon jo kisi ki expectations ya sense of propriety ko disturb karte hain. Dismays ka upyog formal writing, news articles, aur competitive exam passages mein frequently hota hai emotional responses describe karne ke liye—chahe disappointing news ho, unexpected behavior ho, ya troubling developments. CAT aur GRE passages mein yeh word signal karta hai ki kisi ko sirf disappointment nahi, balki surprise aur unhappiness ka mixture feel ho raha hai.
Arth (Meaning): Concern, distress, ya disappointment cause karna; kisi ko trouble ya alarm karna (Verb, third person singular present)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): dis-MAYZ (डिस-मेज़)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Dismays Old French word 'esmaier' se aaya hai jiska matlab tha 'to trouble, disturb, ya frighten,' jo khud Vulgar Latin 'exmagare' se derived hai meaning 'to deprive of power' (power se mehroom karna). Jab yeh word 13th century mein Middle English mein aaya, tab prefix 'dis-' ne meaning ko intensify kar diya. Originally yeh stronger connotations carry karta tha fear aur loss of courage ka, lekin gradually soften hoke modern sense ban gaya—distress, disappointment, aur concern—though abhi bhi ek suggestion hai ki koi troubling cheez ne off guard catch kar liya hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students 'dismays' ko 'disappoints' se confuse karte hain—dono mein negative feelings hain, lekin dismays aur disappoints mein kya farak hai? Dismays stronger sense carry karta hai shock, alarm, aur being troubled ka, sirf let down hona nahi. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, dismays RC passages mein social change, generational conflicts, ya unexpected events ke reactions describe karne ke liye frequently appear hota hai. Dismays ka sahi istemal kaise karein: jab kisi ki reaction mein disappointment ke saath-saath alarm ya shock bhi ho. Indian newspapers mein aapko "to the dismay of," "much to his dismay," ya "dismays traditionalists" phrases commonly milenge—notice karo ki yeh word aksar progressive actions ya unconventional choices ke reactions describe karta hai. Interesting pattern yeh hai: dismays typically kisi authority figure ya older generation ko describe karta hai jo unke values ya expectations ko challenge karne wali cheez par react kar rahe hain—isliye intergenerational tensions describe karne ke liye perfect word hai, jaise "daughter's career choice dismays conservative parents."
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): distresses, troubles, disturbs, alarms, unsettles, disconcerts, shocks, disappoints, disheartens, perturbs, appalls, pareshaan karna, chinta paida karna
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): reassures, encourages, comforts, pleases, delights, satisfies, heartens, tasalli dena, khush karna
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Rising unemployment rate economists ko dismays kar rahi hai jo steady growth predict kar rahe the based on previous quarterly data aur government initiatives.
- Priya ka decision stand-up comedy pursue karne ka instead of engineering uske parents ko dismays karta hai, jo ek traditional career path envision kar rahe the.
- Teen senior ministers ka sudden resignation party workers ko across the country dismays kar raha hai, raising questions about internal conflicts aur stability.
- Yeh environmental activists ko dismays karta hai ki despite numerous warnings, plastic usage urban Indian neighborhoods aur markets mein continuously increase ho raha hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Bollywood ki '3 Idiots' mein, Rancho ka unconventional approach to education rigid Director Viru Sahastrabudhhe ko dismays karta hai, perfectly capturing the generational clash between innovation aur tradition jo Indian society mein resonate karta hai." - Indian cinema discussions
Sochiye (Think About It):
Hamare choices older generations ko aksar kyun dismay karte hain? Kya isliye ki woh genuinely danger dekhte hain ahead mein, ya sirf change itself unki understanding ko threaten karta hai ki duniya kaise kaam karni chahiye? Generation gap hai ya concern hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Kisi recent news event ya personal situation ke baare mein sochiye jahan kisi ke actions ne others ko dismayed kar diya. Do sentences likhiye describing what happened and why it caused distress or alarm—kya expectation thi aur kya hua actually.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Dismays' ko tod ke yaad rakhein: 'DIS-MAZE' imagine karo—koi maze (bhool-bhulaiya) mein lost hai aur DIS-oriented feel kar raha hai, troubled aur alarmed kyunki things expected tarike se nahi ho rahe. Ya phir prefix 'dis-' (away from) + 'may' (possibility/hope) sochiye—kisi ki hope ya comfort ko away le jaana, leaving them distressed. Jaise "DIS-MAY-ed" = hope MAY have gone away, ab DIS-tress hai!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
News reporting aur opinion pieces mein 'dismays' commonly use hota hai policy decisions, social trends, ya unexpected developments ke reactions describe karne ke liye jo specific groups mein concern cause karte hain. Political commentary mein yeh word employ hota hai jab analyze karna ho ki ek group ke actions dusre group ko kaise trouble ya alarm kar rahe hain—particularly generational ya ideological conflicts mein. Competitive exam essays mein 'dismays' use karna sophisticated vocabulary demonstrate karta hai jab social change, resistance to progress, ya case studies mein stakeholder reactions analyze kar rahe ho. Yeh word formal writing mein particularly effective hai jab aapko sirf disappointment nahi, balki alarm ya being troubled by unexpected developments convey karna ho. Headlines mein bhi dikhta hai: "Government's decision dismays farmers" ya "Celebrity's statement dismays fans"—yeh word impact create karta hai.
