Daily Vocabulary International Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Wordpandit ke Global Vocabulary Hub ke Saath Apni Vocabulary Expand Karo
Wordpandit par, hum aapko ek truly global vocabulary develop karne me madad karte hain, jo duniya ke sabse respected international publications se li gayi hoti hai. Yeh section aapko naye words se introduce karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai jo global conversations aur trends ko define karte hain.
Global Sources ka Power
Aapko globally sochne aur communicate karne me madad dene ke liye, hum vocabulary curate karte hain world ke top international sources se, jaise:
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- BBC
- The Guardian
- The Economist
- Scientific American
- Psychology Today
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Globally Socho, Competitively Seekho
Hamare daily updates se aap international publications ke naye words seekhoge jo global news aur developments se jude hote hain. Isse aapki vocabulary current bhi rahegi aur globally relevant bhi.
Apni Global Soch Ko Expand Karo
Agar aap international exams ki tayari kar rahe ho, global business communication me excel karna chahte ho, ya sirf apni language skills improve karna chahte ho, toh Wordpandit aapko global level pe grow karne ke liye best resources provide karta hai.
Smart Learning, Global Reach
Hamari learning methodology me global examples, memory aids, aur interactive activities shamil hain, jo naye words ko effectively yaad karne aur real-world me use karne me madad karti hain.
Aaj Hi Apni Global Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
Wordpandit Kyun Choose Karein?
Practical Learning: Aise words seekho jo real-world reading aur communication me aapko sach me kaam aayenge, taaki aapki comprehension aur bolne ki skills improve ho.
Diverse Content: Current affairs se lekar scientific breakthroughs tak, hamare different sources aapko multiple domains ki vocabulary seekhne ka moka dete hain.
Effortless Integration: Wordpandit ko apni daily routine ka part banao. Sirf kuch minute har din dene se aapki vocabulary time ke saath kaafi improve ho sakti hai.
Vocabulary Mastery Tak Ka Aapka Safar
- Regularly hamare Daily Vocabulary section ko visit karo
- Naye words explore karo aur unka context me use samjho
- In words ko apni writing aur bolne ki practice me use karne ki koshish karo
- Jaise-jaise aapke words badhte hain, apni progress ko track karo
Aaj Hi Apni Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
Wordpandit ke saath vocabulary improve karna start karo. Roz thoda effort dalne se aap ek strong vocabulary develop kar sakte ho jo academic, professional, aur personal life me kaafi kaam aayegi.
Yaad rakho, ek naya shabd roz seekhna linguistic limitations ko door karne ka best tareeka hai! Wordpandit ko apni daily learning journey ka sathi banao aur vocabulary excellence ki taraf badho!
WORD-1: Savantism
Sandarbh (Context):
"...trying to understand 'how they do it' still drives psychological research into savantism..." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Savantism ka matlab hai ek rare condition jismein koi person kisi specific area mein extraordinary abilities rakhta hai—jaise memory, mathematics, music ya art—jabki dusre cognitive domains mein challenges ho sakte hain. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab hum un logon ke baare mein baat karte hain jo particular skills mein remarkable talents rakhte hain jo normal human capabilities se kaafi zyada hote hain. Savantism ko psychological discussions, medical literature aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jab human cognitive abilities aur neurological diversity explore karni ho.
Arth (Meaning): Ek rare condition jismein specific areas mein exceptional skills ya talents hote hain despite overall cognitive limitations (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): suh-VAHN-tiz-um / सवांटिज़्म
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Savantism French word 'savant' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'learned person' ya 'scholar,' jo khud Latin 'sapere' se aaya hai meaning 'to be wise.' Yeh term pehli baar 19th century ke medical contexts mein use hua tha un individuals ko describe karne ke liye jinmein extraordinary abilities developmental conditions ke saath exist karti thi. Word evolve hua aur ab specifically is fascinating neurological phenomenon ko describe karta hai jahan genius-level skills isolated cognitive domains mein emerge hoti hain.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: savantism aur genius mein kya farak hai? Dono mein exceptional abilities hoti hain, lekin savantism ka usage medical aur psychological contexts mein specifically un extraordinary skills ke liye hota hai jo cognitive challenges ya developmental conditions jaise autism ke saath appear hoti hain. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, savantism aksar science aur psychology passages mein dikhta hai jo human cognition aur neurological diversity explore karte hain. Indian newspapers mein aapko 'savant syndrome' tab milega jab remarkable mathematical ya musical abilities wale individuals ki stories cover ki ja rahi ho. Yaad rakhein: har savant narrow areas mein exceptional skills rakhta hai, lekin har genius savant nahi hota—key distinction yeh hai ki exceptional ability aur overall cognitive function mein contrast hota hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): savant syndrome, exceptional ability syndrome, prodigious talent, extraordinary cognitive abilities, specialized genius, isolated brilliance, asadharan pratibha
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, general incompetence, mediocrity, ordinary abilities, saamaany kshamata
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Mumbai ke Anand ne savantism ke clear signs dikhaaye—woh complex mathematical calculations instantly solve kar lete the lekin basic social interactions mein unhe bahut mushkil hoti thi.
- Bangalore ke special schools mein teachers savantism ko samajhte hain aur education programs design karte hain jo exceptional talents nurture karte hain while overall development support karte hain.
- Research into savantism ne fascinating insights reveal kiye hain ki kaise human brain specific domains mein extraordinary capabilities develop kar sakta hai jabki everyday tasks mein struggle karta hai.
- Priya ki beti savantism se affected thi—woh entire cricket scorecards memorize kar sakti thi lekin routine activities ke liye assistance chahiye thi.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Films jaise 'Rain Man' aur 'My Name Is Khan' mein savantism ki portrayal ne global attention laaya hai un extraordinary abilities par jo kuch individuals possess karte hain despite developmental challenges." - Psychology aur cinema studies mein common observation
Sochiye (Think About It):
Savantism hamare traditional understanding of intelligence ko kaise challenge karta hai, aur yeh extraordinary individuals hume human brain ki untapped potential ke baare mein kya sikha sakte hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Savantism ka koi ek famous case research karein (Indian ya international) aur teen sentences likhein jismein person ki exceptional abilities aur unki daily life navigation describe karein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Savantism' ko aise yaad rakhein: 'SAVE-ANT-ism'—imagine karo ek ant jo ek specific area mein enormous information SAVE kar sakti hai (jaise food dhoondhna) lekin baaki sab cheezों mein struggle karti hai. Bilkul jaise savants narrow areas mein amazing abilities rakhte hain lekin elsewhere challenges face karte hain.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Savantism commonly psychological research papers, medical journals aur educational literature mein use hota hai jahan neurodiversity aur cognitive development discuss kiya jata hai. Competitive exam passages mein, particularly UPSC aur GRE ke liye, yeh term science aur psychology contexts mein appear hota hai jahan human potential aur brain function explore kiye ja rahe ho. Educators aur special education professionals is term ka use karte hain jab individualized learning strategies develop kar rahe ho jo exceptional talents ko recognize aur nurture karti hain while comprehensive support provide karti hain.
WORD-2: Neurodivergence
Sandarbh (Context):
"...savantism is largely comprehended through the lens of neurodivergence..." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Neurodivergence ka matlab hai human brain mein variation jo sociability, learning, attention, mood aur other mental functions mein hota hai aur jo typical ya neurotypical se different hota hai. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab hum un individuals ko describe karte hain jinki neurological development aur functioning societal standards se alag hoti hai, jaise autism, ADHD, dyslexia aur other conditions. Neurodivergence kaise use karte hain yeh jaanna zaroori hai kyunki yeh educational psychology, inclusive workplace discussions aur competitive exam passages mein commonly appear karta hai jahan diversity aur cognitive differences explore kiye ja rahe hote hain.
Arth (Meaning): Brain function aur behavioral traits mein differences jo human population mein normal variation ka hissa maane jaate hain (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): NOOR-oh-dye-VUR-jens / न्यूरोडाइवर्जेंस
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate se Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Neurodivergence 'neuro-' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'nerves ya nervous system se related' jo Greek 'neuron' se hai, aur 'divergence' Latin 'divergere' se aaya hai meaning 'alag directions mein turn karna.' Yeh term late 1990s mein sociologist Judy Singer ne coin kiya tha neurodiversity movement ke part ke roop mein, jo neurological differences ko deficits ki jagah natural human variations ke roop mein reframe karta hai. Yeh empowering terminology ab medical, educational aur social contexts mein globally widespread acceptance gain kar chuki hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students neurodivergence ko mental illness se confuse karte hain—neurodivergence aur mental illness mein farak yeh hai: neurodivergence natural variations ko refer karta hai brains ke kaam karne mein, jabki mental illness typically un conditions ko refer karti hai jinhe treatment chahiye. UPSC ke students ke liye, neurodivergence aksar disability rights, inclusive education policies aur India mein workplace diversity initiatives ke questions mein dikhta hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko 'neurodivergent employees' ya 'neurodivergent students' aksar tab milega jab companies jaise TCS, Infosys ya IITs aur NITs mein inclusive practices discuss ki ja rahi ho. Neurodivergence ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yaad rakhein ki yeh 'broken' hone ke baare mein nahi hai—yeh different hone ke baare mein hai, aur yeh difference aksar unique strengths lata hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): neurological difference, atypical neurology, non-neurotypical, cognitive variation, neurodiversity (related concept), alternative neurological wiring, mansik vividhata
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): neurotypical, typical neurology, standard brain function, conventional cognition, normative neurological development, saamaanya mansik vikas
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Bengaluru ki bahut technology companies ab actively neurodivergent employees recruit kar rahi hain, unki exceptional pattern recognition aur problem-solving abilities ko recognize karte hue coding aur data analysis mein.
- Priya ki neurodivergence ka matlab tha ki woh information differently process karti thi apne classmates se, lekin uska unique perspective aksar group projects mein innovative solutions lata tha.
- Arjun ne job interview mein apni neurodivergence disclose ki, explain karte hue ki uska ADHD actually uski creativity aur multitasking abilities ko fast-paced environments mein enhance karta hai.
- New education policy neurodivergence ko samajhne par emphasize karti hai rather than sab students ko identical ways mein seekhne par force karna, promoting inclusive classroom practices.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Films jaise 'Taare Zameen Par' ne Indian audiences ka dhyaan neurodivergence par laaya, particularly dyslexia par, changing karte hue ki society un children ko kaise dekhti hai jo differently seekhte hain." - Indian education reform circles mein common discussion
Sochiye (Think About It):
Neurodivergence ko natural human variation ke roop mein embrace karna rather than deficit ke roop mein kaise India ki education systems, workplaces aur social structures ko transform kar sakta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Teen ways list karein jismein aapka school, college ya workplace neurodivergent individuals ke liye zyada inclusive ban sakta hai. Communication styles, learning methods aur environment modifications ke baare mein sochein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Neurodivergence' ko tod ke yaad rakhein: 'NEURO-DIVERGE-ENCE'—'neuro' (brain) ek different path le raha hai ya main highway se 'diverge' kar raha hai. Bilkul Mumbai ki traffic jaisi jahan different vehicles different routes lete hain lekin sab apne destinations tak pahunchte hain, neurodivergent brains different pathways lete hain lekin equally valid hain.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Neurodivergence increasingly corporate diversity policies, educational accommodations documentation aur healthcare discussions mein use hota hai India aur globally. Major companies ke HR departments mein, yeh term inclusive hiring initiatives aur workplace accommodation policies mein appear hota hai. Competitive exam essays ke liye, particularly UPSC mains mein, neurodivergence ko samajhna essential hai jab disability rights, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 aur inclusive development discuss kar rahe ho. Mental health professionals aur educators is term ka use karte hain acceptance promote karne aur supportive environments create karne ke liye jo different cognitive styles ko valuable maante hain rather than deficient.
WORD-3: Hypersystemisers
Sandarbh (Context):
"...such people are 'hypersystemisers', that is, they are especially good at identifying laws..." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Hypersystemisers ka matlab hai woh log jo exceptional ability rakhte hain systems ko analyze karne ki, patterns identify karne ki aur rules samajhne ki jo cheezein kaise kaam karti hain. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab hum un logon ko describe karte hain jinmein intense drive hoti hai systems ko samajhne aur construct karne ki, chahe woh mechanical ho, abstract ho, numerical ho ya organizational. Hypersystemisers kaise use karte hain yeh psychological literature, autism research aur cognitive styles ke discussions mein jaanna zaroori hai, kyunki yeh trait aksar engineering, mathematics aur computer science jaise fields se associated hota hai.
Arth (Meaning): Woh log jo extremely strong drive aur ability rakhte hain systems ko analyze, understand aur construct karne ki (Noun, Plural)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): HY-pur-SIS-tuh-my-zurs / हाइपरसिस्टमाइज़र्स
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Hypersystemisers ek compound word hai jo Greek 'hyper' se bana hai jiska matlab hai 'over' ya 'beyond,' combined with 'system' jo Greek 'systema' se aaya hai meaning 'organized whole,' aur suffix '-iser' jo indicate karta hai ki person koi action perform karta hai. Yeh term psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen ne early 2000s mein apne autism aur cognitive styles ke research mein popularize kiya. Yeh technical term scientific study se emerge hua jismein dekha gaya ki different minds information ko kaise process karte hain aur duniya ko patterns aur rules ke through kaise samajhte hain.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: hypersystemisers aur detail-oriented people mein kya farak hai? Jabki dono specifics par attention dete hain, hypersystemisers ka usage psychology mein specifically un individuals ko describe karta hai jo compulsively underlying rules aur patterns dhoondhte hain jo systems ko govern karte hain. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, hypersystemisers aksar passages mein dikhta hai jo cognitive diversity, autism spectrum research aur career aptitudes ke baare mein hote hain. Bahut IIT aur engineering students actually hypersystemisers ho sakte hain bina term jaane—woh log hain jo har formula ke peeche 'why' samajhna chahte hain rather than sirf memorize karna. Indian context mein socho un cricket statisticians ke baare mein jo har ball-by-ball detail yaad rakhte hain aur patterns ke basis par outcomes predict kar sakte hain—yeh hypersystemising in action hai. Yeh cognitive style explain karta hai ki kuch students physics aur mathematics mein kyun excel karte hain jahan underlying laws identify karna crucial hota hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): pattern-seekers, extreme analysts, rule-identifiers, system-builders, analytical thinkers, logical processors, detail-obsessed organizers, pranali nirmata
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): intuitive thinkers, empathizers, spontaneous individuals, unsystematic people, pattern-blind, disorganized thinkers, anavyavasthit sochne wale
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Infosys aur Wipro jaise companies mein bahut successful software engineers hypersystemisers hote hain jo code debugging mein excel karte hain logical patterns aur system failures identify karke.
- Rahul ki tendency elaborate spreadsheets create karne ki jo har expense ko rupee tak track karti thi, yeh mark karti thi ki woh ek hypersystemiser hai jo organized data mein comfort dhoondhta hai.
- Research suggest karta hai ki hypersystemisers fields jaise mathematics, physics aur engineering mein overrepresented hote hain, jahan underlying laws ko samajhna success ke liye paramount hota hai.
- Ek hypersystemiser hone ke naate, Meera instantly company ke accounting system mein inconsistencies spot kar sakti thi jo doosron ne months tak overlook kiya tha.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Characters jaise 'The Big Bang Theory' se Sheldon Cooper ya '3 Idiots' se Chatur hypersystemisers exemplify karte hain—woh individuals jo rules, patterns aur apne fields ki systematic understanding se obsessed hote hain." - Cognitive types ka popular culture analysis
Sochiye (Think About It):
Hypersystemisers India ki competitive exam system mein kyun excel kar sakte hain, aur hamare education culture unki unique cognitive strengths ko kaise support aur kabhi-kabhi limit bhi karta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne mein ya kisi aur mein ek hypersystemising behavior identify karein. Do sentences likhein describing kaise yeh pattern-seeking tendency daily situations mein help ya hinder karti hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Hypersystemisers' ko aise sochein: 'HYPER-SYSTEM-ISERS'—woh log jo HYPER (extremely) focused hote hain SYSTEMS par. Imagine karo koi apni puri bookshelf organize kar raha hai sirf alphabetically nahi balki author, genre, publication year AUR color se—yeh hai hypersystemising! Picture karo ek train schedule enthusiast jo har railway system rule jaanta hai—yeh hai aapka memory hook.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Hypersystemisers commonly educational psychology research, career counseling aur workplace diversity training mein use hota hai cognitive strengths aur optimal job fits identify karne ke liye. Google India, TCS ya ISRO jaise companies mein technical roles ke liye recruitment mein, hypersystemising tendencies ko samajhna help karta hai candidates ko un positions se match karne mein jo intense analytical thinking aur pattern recognition require karti hain. UPSC aspirants ke liye jo education policy ya disability rights par likhte hain, yeh term neurodiversity ke discussions mein appear hota hai aur yeh dikhata hai ki different cognitive styles society mein kaise contribute karte hain. Mental health professionals is concept ka use karte hain jab autism spectrum par individuals ke saath kaam karte hain, unki hypersystemising strengths ko leverage karte hue while complementary skills develop karte hain.
WORD-4: Manifested
Sandarbh (Context):
"...how talent was manifested, and who could manifest it..." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Manifested ka matlab hai kisi cheez ko clearly dikhana, display karna ya demonstrate karna, use visible ya evident banana doosron ke liye. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab hum describe karte hain ki kaise abstract qualities, emotions, talents ya conditions concrete ways mein apparent ya visible hoti hain. Manifested kaise use karte hain yeh jaanna essential hai formal writing, medical reports, psychological assessments aur competitive exam passages mein jahan qualities ki appearance ya expression describe karni hoti hai.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi quality, feeling ya condition ko clearly display ya show karna; apparent ya visible hona (Verb, Past tense/Past participle)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): MAN-ih-fes-ted / मैनिफेस्टेड
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Manifested Latin 'manifestus' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'caught in the act' ya 'evident,' jo 'manus' (hand) aur 'festus' (struck) ko combine karta hai. Yeh word Old French 'manifester' ke through English mein aaya, carrying the meaning of kisi cheez ko clear ya obvious banana. Originally religious contexts mein use hota tha divine revelation describe karne ke liye, phir term expand hua aur ab kisi bhi clear display ya demonstration ko describe karta hai jahan qualities, emotions ya conditions visible ya apparent hoti hain.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students manifested ko 'showed' ya 'appeared' se confuse karte hain—manifested aur simply appeared mein farak yeh hai ki manifested imply karta hai ki kuch internal ya hidden externally visible aur clear ho raha hai. Manifested ka usage formal writing mein specifically suggest karta hai ek revealing ya unfolding of qualities jo previously latent ya potential thi. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, yeh word frequently psychology passages mein dikhta hai jahan traits develop hote hain, medical texts mein symptom onset describe karte hue, ya business contexts mein explain karte hue ki strategies kaise results produce karti hain. Indian English newspapers mein aapko aksar phrases milenge jaise "the crisis manifested in protests" ya "his leadership manifested during the emergency"—yeh word signal karta hai ki kuch undeniably evident ho raha hai. Pro tip: jab aap RC passages mein 'manifested' dekhte ho, author usually explain kar raha hota hai ki kaise abstract concepts concrete realities ban gaye.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): displayed, demonstrated, showed, revealed, exhibited, expressed, evidenced, materialized, appeared, became apparent, pradarshit hua, zahir hua
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): concealed, hidden, suppressed, obscured, disguised, masked, covered up, chhupa hua, gupt
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Priya ki leadership qualities college festival crisis ke dauran manifest hui jab usne calmly fifty volunteers coordinate kiye aur multiple conflicts simultaneously resolve kiye.
- Economic slowdown major Indian cities mein rising unemployment rates ke roop mein manifest hua, jahan IT hubs jaise Bengaluru aur Pune ne significant job losses experience kiye.
- CAT exam ke baare mein uski anxiety sleepless nights aur constant revision ke roop mein manifest hui, jabki woh already test ke liye well-prepared tha.
- Naye teaching method ke benefits weeks ke andar manifest hue jab students deeper questions poochhne lage aur subject ke baare mein genuine curiosity dikhane lage.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Cricket mein, pressure har player ke liye differently manifest hota hai—kuch log usmein thrive karte hain jaise MS Dhoni ki calm finishing, jabki doosre impossible targets chase karte waqt crumble kar jaate hain." - Common sports commentary observation
Sochiye (Think About It):
Stress aur pressure competitive exams jaise JEE, NEET ya UPSC ki taiyaari kar rahe students mein kaise differently manifest hote hain, aur yeh individual coping mechanisms ke baare mein kya reveal karta hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhein describing kaise koi particular quality ya emotion (jaise courage, frustration ya creativity) kisi recent situation mein manifest hui jo aapne experience ya observe ki ho.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Manifested' ko aise sochein: 'MAN-i-FEST-ed'—imagine karo ek grand FEST ya festival jahan talents MANIFEST display par hain sabke dekhne ke liye. Jab kuch manifested hota hai, toh yeh aise hai jaise ek festival lagana jahan hidden qualities visible performances ban jaati hain jo sab clearly witness kar sakte hain.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Manifested commonly medical reports mein use hota hai diseases ya symptoms kaise appear hote hain yeh describe karne ke liye, psychological assessments mein mental conditions kaise evident hoti hain explain karne ke liye, aur business analyses mein strategies kaise visible results produce karti hain dikhane ke liye. Academic writing aur competitive exam essays mein, particularly UPSC aur CAT ke liye, yeh term help karta hai explain karne mein ki kaise abstract concepts jaise social change, economic policies ya cultural movements concrete realities ban jaate hain. Journalists 'manifested' use karte hain jab describe kar rahe hote hain ki kaise tensions, trends ya developments society mein clearly visible ho jaate hain, making it essential vocabulary The Hindu, Indian Express ya Economic Times ke editorial pages padhne ke liye.
WORD-5: Parlance
Sandarbh (Context):
"...considered an 'idiot' – in the medical parlance of the day..." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Parlance ka matlab hai kisi particular tarike se bolna ya words use karna, especially kisi specific group, profession ya context ke andar. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab hum specialized vocabulary ya manner of expression ki baat karte hain jo kisi particular field, region ya time period ka characteristic hota hai. Parlance ka upyog kab hota hai yeh samajhna zaroori hai kyunki yeh formal writing, academic texts aur competitive exam passages mein commonly appear karta hai jab domain-specific language ya terminology indicate karni ho jo professionals, communities ya specific historical periods use karte hain.
Arth (Meaning): Bolne ya words use karne ka ek particular tarika, especially kisi specific group ya profession ke dwara; specialized terminology ya jargon (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): PAR-luns / पार्लन्स
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Parlance Old French 'parlance' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'speech' ya 'manner of speaking,' jo 'parler' se derived hai meaning 'to speak,' jo Late Latin 'parabolare' tak trace back karta hai meaning 'to talk.' Yeh word 16th century mein English mein aaya aur apna meaning specialized ya characteristic speech patterns ka retain kiya. Initially sirf manner of speaking ko refer karta tha, phir yeh evolve hua aur distinctive vocabulary aur expressions ko emphasize karne laga jo particular professional, social ya regional groups use karte hain.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: parlance aur jargon mein kya farak hai? Jabki dono specialized language ko refer karte hain, parlance ka usage broader aur zyada neutral hai—yeh simply 'the way of speaking' matlab hai kisi particular context mein, jabki jargon specifically technical terms ko refer karta hai jo outsiders nahi samajh sakte. Parlance ka sahi istemal kaise karein essays mein: phrases jaise "in legal parlance," "in common parlance," ya "in medical parlance" help karte hain explain karne mein ki aap kisi field ke specific terminology use kar rahe ho. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, passages mein parlance recognize karna help karta hai samajhne mein jab authors signal kar rahe hote hain ki woh domain-specific terms use kar rahe hain. Indian English mein aapko "in bureaucratic parlance" milega jab newspapers government terminology discuss karte hain, ya "in cricket parlance" jab game ke technical aspects explain karte hain. Yeh pattern yaad rakhein: "In [field] parlance, [term] means [explanation]"—yeh construction constantly editorials aur academic writing mein appear hota hai.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): terminology, jargon, vocabulary, vernacular, idiom, lingo, phraseology, lexicon, dialect, speech patterns, shabd-prayog, vyavasayik bhasha
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): plain language, common speech, layman's terms, ordinary language, universal terminology, saamaanya bhasha, saral shabd
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Legal parlance mein, "anticipatory bail" pre-arrest bail ko refer karta hai, ek concept jo frequently Indian courts mein discuss hota hai jab high-profile cases headlines banate hain.
- Jo hum common cricket parlance mein "scoring a century" kehte hain woh technically single innings mein one hundred runs achieve karna define hota hai.
- Bengaluru aur Gurugram mein popular startup parlance mein, terms jaise "unicorn," "burn rate" aur "pivoting" entrepreneurs aur investors ke liye everyday vocabulary ban gaye hain.
- "Dowry" term social parlance mein aaj negative connotations carry karta hai, jabki historically iske different meanings the various Indian communities aur time periods mein.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Bollywood parlance mein, 'multi-starrer' ka matlab hai ek film jismein several lead actors hain, jabki 'masala movie' un films ko refer karti hai jo action, comedy, romance aur drama mix karti hain—yeh terms uniquely Indian cinema circles mein samjhe jaate hain." - Common film industry terminology
Sochiye (Think About It):
Professional parlance kabhi-kabhi experts aur general public ke beech barriers kaise create karta hai, aur kab specialized terminology necessary hoti hai versus unnecessarily exclusionary?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Apne field of study ya work se teen terms identify karein jo specialized parlance represent karte hain. Har term ko common language mein explain karte hue ek sentence likhein.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Parlance' ko aise yaad rakhein: 'PAR-LANCE'—imagine karo doctors ka ek group "parlor conversation" kar raha hai apni special "lance" (language) use karte hue jo sirf wahi samajhte hain. Ya yaad rakhein: PARLE (jaise Parle-G biscuit) + ANCE = kisi particular group ke bolne ka tarika. French mein "parler" ka matlab hai "talk"—har profession ki apni "Parle" ya speaking way hoti hai!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Parlance extensively academic writing, legal documents aur journalistic pieces mein use hota hai indicate karne ke liye jab specialized terminology employ ki ja rahi ho. UPSC, CAT ya GRE ke liye competitive exam essays mein, phrases jaise "in economic parlance" ya "in technical parlance" use karna sophisticated writing demonstrate karta hai aur clarify karne mein help karta hai jab aap domain-specific terms use kar rahe ho. Indian newspapers regularly constructions jaise "in bureaucratic parlance" use karte hain jab government policies explain kar rahe hote hain, ya "in political parlance" jab electoral strategies discuss kar rahe hote hain. Parlance ko samajhna readers ko help karta hai recognize karne mein jab authors technical aur common language ke beech shift karte hain, making it crucial The Hindu, Economic Times ya Indian Express ke editorial articles comprehend karne ke liye.
