Daily Vocabulary Indian Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Welcome to Wordpandit ka Indian Vocabulary Hub
Wordpandit par, hum samajhte hain ki ek achhi vocabulary develop karne ke liye local context samajhna bhi zaroori hai. Is section ka focus hai aapke vocabulary ko India ke leading newspapers aur publications se naye shabdon aur phrases ke zariye improve karna, taaki aap practical, relevant, aur uniquely Indian words seekh sakein.
Indian Sources Itne Important Kyun Hain?
Hum maante hain ki kisi bhi language ko sikhne ka sabse best tareeka hai uske local content me immerse hona. Isi wajah se hum carefully words curate karte hain top Indian newspapers aur publications se, jaise:
- The Hindu
- The Times of India
- The Economic Times
- Hindustan Times
- Live Mint
- The Indian Express
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Hamesha Updated Raho, Hamesha Relevant Raho
Daily updates ke saath, aap Indian news sources se naye words seekhoge jo Indian society aur culture ke latest trends ko reflect karte hain. Hamara focus hai aise words provide karna jo aapke liye real-world me useful ho.
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Aaj Hi Indian Vocabulary Seekhna Shuru Karo!
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WORD-1: Repugnant
Context:
"Earlier in the day, when the bench asked Attorney General (AG) R Venkataramani as to why the governor was silent for years and why did he not communicate with the government, the AG said the governor had not acted outside his jurisdiction by withholding assent and by referring the bills to the President after finding them repugnant (to central laws)." - New Indian Express
Samajhne ki Koshish Karein:
"Repugnant" ek aisa shabd hai jo kisi cheez ko **bahut zyada offensive, distasteful ya kisi aur concept ke bilkul opposite** hone ka matlab deta hai. Ye moral, ethical ya legal opposition ko dikhane ke liye use hota hai. Is context mein, governor ne bills ko "repugnant" maana kyunki woh central laws se conflict kar rahe the, yaani legal framework ke against the.
Meaning: Bahut hi offensive, unacceptable ya kisi cheez ke bilkul opposite hona (Adjective)
Pronunciation: ri-PUG-nuhnt
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Latin "repugnantem" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai "opposing, resisting", aur yeh "re-" (against) aur "pugnare" (to fight) se bana hai.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Offensive, abhorrent, disgusting, objectionable, detestable
Antonyms: Pleasing, agreeable, acceptable, delightful
Istemaal ke Udaharan:
- Corruption ka idea democracy ke principles ke liye repugnant hai. (Bhrashtachar democracy ke siddhanton ke viruddh hai.)
- Usse workers ke saath unfair treatment dekhna bilkul repugnant laga. (Use yeh bilkul pasand nahi aaya ki mazdooron ke saath anyay ho raha hai.)
- Court ne decide kiya ki yeh naya policy existing constitution ke liye repugnant hai. (Naya niyam sambidhan ke virodh mein hai.)
- Uska repugnant behavior meeting mein sabko hairan kar gaya. (Uska ganda vyavhar dekhkar sab shocked ho gaye.)
Cultural Reference:
"Slavery is repugnant to the principles of justice and humanity." - Frederick Douglass
Sochne ki Baat:
Kya ek samaaj mein repugnant maana gaya kanun kisi doosre samaaj mein acceptable ho sakta hai? Yeh humein cultural differences ke baare mein kya batata hai?
Jaldi se Ek Chhoti Exercise:
Kisi historical event ya practice ke baare mein ek chhota paragraph likho jo tumhe repugnant lagta ho, aur explain karo kyun.
Yaad Rakhne ki Trick:
"Repugnant" ko tod ke dekho: **"re + pug + nant"**. Socho ek pug (dog) ko jo ek badbu wali cheez se peeche hat raha ho. Matlab kuch jo bahut offensive ya unacceptable ho!
Real-World Application:
"Repugnant" word kaafi commonly law, ethics, aur morality mein use hota hai. Ek legal expert keh sakta hai ki ek naye policy ka **constitution se repugnant** hona uske invalid hone ka sign hai.
WORD-2: Plenary
Context:
"The state functions in its own domain through plenary powers and there is supremacy of Parliamentary democracy." - New Indian Express
Samajhne ki Koshish Karein:
"Plenary" ka matlab hota hai **poori tarah se complete, absolute ya bina kisi restriction ke**. Ye word zyadatar **law, government, aur official contexts** mein use hota hai, jahan **full authority ya power** dikhane ki zarurat hoti hai. Is context mein, "plenary powers" ka matlab hai ki **state ke paas apne domain mein poora control hai** bina kisi external limitation ke.
Meaning: Pura, complete, aur kisi restriction ke bina (Adjective)
Pronunciation: PLEE-nuh-ree ya PLEH-nuh-ree
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Latin word **"plenus"** se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai "full" ya "complete".
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Absolute, complete, unrestricted, full, comprehensive
Antonyms: Limited, partial, restricted, conditional
Istemaal ke Udaharan:
- Supreme Court ke paas constitutional matters par plenary authority hoti hai. (Supreme Court ke paas poora control hota hai constitutional cases par.)
- CEO ko company restructuring process ke liye plenary control diya gaya. (CEO ko bina kisi limitation ke power mili.)
- Plenary session mein committee ke sabhi members ko participate karna zaroori hota hai. (Meeting jismein sabko poori authority milti hai.)
- Emergency situation mein Prime Minister plenary powers exercise kar sakta hai. (PM ke paas special powers hoti hain emergency ke dauraan.)
Cultural Reference:
United Nations jaise international organizations mein "plenary session" ka matlab hota hai ek aisi meeting jismein **sabhi members equal participation ke saath discussions aur decisions le sakte hain**.
Sochne ki Baat:
Kya kisi bhi government institution ko plenary powers milni chahiye, ya hamesha **checks aur balances hone chahiye**? Kyon?
Jaldi se Ek Chhoti Exercise:
Ek chhota paragraph likho kisi aise situation ke baare mein jisme plenary authority zaroori ho aur beneficial bhi ho.
Yaad Rakhne ki Trick:
"Plenary" ko "Plenty" se yaad rakho – **jab kisi ke paas plenary powers hoti hain, toh uske paas plenty of authority hoti hai, bina kisi limitation ke!**
Real-World Application:
"Plenary" word kaafi commonly **law, government, aur business** mein use hota hai. Courts ke paas **plenary jurisdiction** ho sakti hai, aur international summits mein **plenary meetings** hoti hain jismein sabhi representatives ko equal authority milti hai.
WORD-3: Obliged
Context:
"The governor lacked any discretion aside from being obliged to act on the aid and advice of the state council of ministers, he added." - New Indian Express
Samajhne ki Koshish Karein:
"Obliged" ka matlab hota hai **kisi legal ya moral duty ki wajah se kuch karna zaroori hona**. Yeh gratitude ya majboori dono situations mein use ho sakta hai. Is context mein, governor **"obliged" hai ki woh state council ke advice pe act kare**, yaani **uske paas is decision ko ignore karne ka option nahi hai**.
Meaning: Kisi kanuni ya moral duty ki wajah se kuch karne ke liye majboor hona ya grateful mehsoos karna (Verb - past participle of "oblige")
Pronunciation: uh-BLYJD
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner
Etymology: Old French **"obliger"** se aaya hai, jo Latin **"obligare"** se bana hai, jiska matlab hai **"to bind"** yaani kisi cheez se bandhna ya usko follow karna.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Required, compelled, bound, indebted, grateful
Antonyms: Free, optional, unrestricted, voluntary
Istemaal ke Udaharan:
- Ek citizen hone ke naate, tumhe desh ke laws follow karne ke liye obliged hona padta hai. (Har nagrik ko kanun maanana zaroori hota hai.)
- Uski madad ke baad, main uske liye obliged mehsoos karta hoon. (Uski help ke baad, mujhe uska shukriya ada karna chahiye.)
- Contract ke terms ke mutaabik, company obliged hai ki ek hafte ke andar products deliver kare. (Company ko contract ke rules follow karne hi padenge.)
- Main aapki madad ke liye bahut obliged hoon. (Mujhe aapka shukriya ada karna hai.)
Cultural Reference:
Classic literature, specially British English mein, "Much obliged" ek **formal gratitude express karne ka tareeka** hota hai. Jane Austen aur Charles Dickens jaise writers ne apni kitaabon mein is phrase ka use kiya hai.
Sochne ki Baat:
Kya hamesha logo ko favors return karna chahiye jab unki madad ki jaye, ya kindness bina kisi obligation ke honi chahiye?
Jaldi se Ek Chhoti Exercise:
Ek short dialogue likho jismein ek person "Much obliged" keh raha ho aur batao ki kis situation mein yeh kaha gaya.
Yaad Rakhne ki Trick:
"Obliged" ko "Obligated" se yaad rakho – dono ka same root hai, aur dono **duty ya majboori** dikhate hain.
Real-World Application:
"Obliged" word **legal, professional aur social settings** mein kaafi use hota hai. Law mein, **officials obliged hote hain regulations follow karne ke liye**, aur daily life mein log polite gratitude dikhane ke liye "I'm obliged" bolte hain.
WORD-4: Confinement
Context:
"The solitary confinement." - The Wire
Samajhne ki Koshish Karein:
"Confinement" ka matlab hota hai **kisi space ya limit ke andar band rehna ya movement restricted hona**. Yeh word **law, medical aur social** contexts mein kaafi use hota hai. Is context mein, **"solitary confinement" ka matlab hai prisoners ko ek chhoti si cell mein akela band karna, jise punishment ya security reason se kiya jata hai**.
Meaning: Kisi cheez ya jagah tak seemit hona, restriction ke andar rehna (Noun)
Pronunciation: kuhn-FINE-muhnt
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Old French **"confinement"** se aaya hai, jo Latin **"confinare"** se bana hai, jiska matlab hai **"to border, limit, or restrict"**.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Imprisonment, restriction, captivity, isolation, detention
Antonyms: Freedom, release, liberty, openness
Istemaal ke Udaharan:
- Prisoner ko **solitary confinement** ki saza di gayi kyunki usne rules break kiye the. (Usse akeli cell mein band kar diya gaya.)
- Uski bimari ke wajah se usse confinement mein rehna pada. (Usko hospital mein band rehna pada.)
- House arrest ek tarah ka confinement hai jismein insaan apne ghar tak seemit hota hai. (Ek aisi saja jismein ghar ke bahar nahi ja sakte.)
- Lockdown ke time par logon ne psychological effects of confinement experience kiya. (Band hone ki wajah se mental stress badh gaya.)
Cultural Reference:
Solitary confinement **ek controversial practice hai jo prison systems mein use hoti hai**. United Nations ne isko **psychological torture** maana hai aur iska **overuse human rights violation ho sakta hai**.
Sochne ki Baat:
**Kya solitary confinement ek zaroori security measure hai ya ek human rights violation?** Iska koi alternative ho sakta hai?
Jaldi se Ek Chhoti Exercise:
Koi aisi situation describe karo jismein **confinement zaroori** ho lekin **uska negative impact bhi ho sakta hai**. Tum kaise safety aur human rights ka balance banaoge?
Yaad Rakhne ki Trick:
"Confinement" ko "Confined" ya "Kaheen Phasna" se yaad rakho – jab koi confined hota hai toh woh ek space tak seemit hota hai.
Real-World Application:
Confinement **law (prison sentences), medicine (bed confinement), aur mental well-being** jaise areas mein kaafi important concept hai. Iska **samajhna zaroori hai taaki legal, social aur psychological discussions sahi tareeke se ho sakein**.
WORD-5: Anaemic
Context:
"The anaemic food." - The Wire
Samajhne ki Koshish Karein:
"Anaemic" ka asli matlab **medical condition** se related hai jisme **kisi person ke blood mein red blood cells ki kami hoti hai**, jisse **weakness aur fatigue** hoti hai. Lekin yeh word metaphorically bhi use hota hai **kisi bhi cheez ke weak, lifeless ya energy-less hone** ko express karne ke liye. Is context mein, "anaemic food" ka matlab hai **aisa khaana jo nutrition, flavor ya substance mein kamzor ho**.
Meaning: Energy, strength ya substance ki kami hona; Medical term mein, red blood cells ki kami (Adjective)
Pronunciation: uh-NEE-mik
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Greek **"anaimia"** se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai **"lack of blood"**. Yeh **"an-" (without) + "haima" (blood)** se bana hai.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Weak, feeble, lifeless, lackluster, insipid
Antonyms: Strong, energetic, robust, vibrant
Istemaal ke Udaharan:
- Uska anaemic performance dekhkar fans disappoint ho gaye. (Uska weak aur energy-less khel dekhkar fans ko maza nahi aaya.)
- Recession ke baad, economy kaafi anaemic ho gayi thi. (Financial growth bahut slow ho gaya tha.)
- Usne cafeteria ka anaemic food khaane se mana kar diya, kyunki woh bilkul tasteless tha. (Bina swaad aur nutrition wale khaane ko refuse kar diya.)
- Lambe illness ke baad, uska face bilkul pale aur anaemic lag raha tha. (Uske chehre par weakness dikh rahi thi.)
Cultural Reference:
Journalism aur literature mein **"anaemic"** word metaphorically use hota hai **weak political policies, dull performances, ya uninspiring artistic works** ko describe karne ke liye. Jaise ek critic keh sakta hai, **"The film had an anaemic script that failed to engage the audience."**
Sochne ki Baat:
**Kya ek food ko sirf nutrition ke basis pe anaemic kaha ja sakta hai, ya taste aur presentation bhi isme role play karte hain?**
Jaldi se Ek Chhoti Exercise:
Koi aisi situation describe karo jismein tumhe **koi cheez anaemic lagi ho** – chahe woh ek event, speech ya performance ho. Tumhe yeh weak kyun laga?
Yaad Rakhne ki Trick:
"Anaemic" ko "A-no-mic" ki tarah yaad rakho – **jaise koi bina mic ke bol raha ho, aur uski awaaz bilkul weak lag rahi ho!**
Real-World Application:
"Anaemic" word **medicine, economics, aur criticism** mein widely use hota hai. **Finance mein, ek slow-growing market ko "anaemic economy" kaha jata hai, jabki health mein yeh ek medical condition ko refer karta hai**. Samajhna zaroori hai ki iska metaphorical use bhi bahut common hai!
