Daily Vocabulary Indian Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Welcome to Wordpandit ka Indian Vocabulary Hub
Wordpandit par, hum samajhte hain ki ek achhi vocabulary develop karne ke liye local context samajhna bhi zaroori hai. Is section ka focus hai aapke vocabulary ko India ke leading newspapers aur publications se naye shabdon aur phrases ke zariye improve karna, taaki aap practical, relevant, aur uniquely Indian words seekh sakein.
Indian Sources Itne Important Kyun Hain?
Hum maante hain ki kisi bhi language ko sikhne ka sabse best tareeka hai uske local content me immerse hona. Isi wajah se hum carefully words curate karte hain top Indian newspapers aur publications se, jaise:
- The Hindu
- The Times of India
- The Economic Times
- Hindustan Times
- Live Mint
- The Indian Express
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Hamesha Updated Raho, Hamesha Relevant Raho
Daily updates ke saath, aap Indian news sources se naye words seekhoge jo Indian society aur culture ke latest trends ko reflect karte hain. Hamara focus hai aise words provide karna jo aapke liye real-world me useful ho.
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Aaj Hi Indian Vocabulary Seekhna Shuru Karo!
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WORD-1: Grunge
Context:
"Isolated on grunge background." - The Hindu Give World Article
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Grunge" ek aisa style hai jo rough, messy aur thoda worn-out feel deta hai. Yeh word originally 1980s-1990s ke ek music aur fashion movement se aaya tha, jo bilkul raw aur rebellious tha. Aaj ke time me, "grunge background" ka matlab hota hai ek textured, rugged ya old-school backdrop, jo photography aur design me use hota hai.
Meaning: Ek style ya aesthetic jo rough, unpolished aur messy lagta hai, mostly grunge music movement se connected hai. (Noun/Adjective)
Pronunciation: gruhn-j
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: "Grunge" word 1960s ke American slang se aaya hai, jiska matlab tha "dirt" ya "filth". Yeh 1990s me grunge music ki wajah se famous hua.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: rugged, messy, worn-out, scruffy, rough
Antonyms: polished, refined, elegant, neat
Usage Examples:
- 1990s ka grunge music Nirvana aur Pearl Jam jaise bands se famous hua.
- Usko grunge aesthetic bohot pasand hai, isiliye woh ripped jeans aur oversized flannel shirts pehenti hai.
- Graphic designer ne poster ke liye ek grunge background use kiya taaki usko ek edgy feel mile.
- Uska room kaafi grungy lagta hai, walls pe graffiti aur floor pe purane vinyl records pade hai.
Cultural Reference:
"Grunge music ne 1990s ke rock scene ko change kar diya, raw energy aur deep lyrics ko mainstream me le aaya." - Music History Journal
Think About It:
Tumhare hisaab se grunge style ek particular attitude ya lifestyle ko kaise reflect karta hai?
Quick Activity:
Kisi bhi "grunge background" wali image ko dekho aur batao ki usme kaunsi cheezein rugged ya distressed lag rahi hain.
Memory Tip:
"Grunge" yaad rakhne ke liye socho ki "gritty" + "unge (messy) = grunge," yani roughness aur messiness ka mix.
Real-World Application:
Grunge fashion, music aur graphic design me kaafi popular hai. Kaafi brands aur artists grunge elements ko use karte hain taaki ek rebellious aur vintage look mile.
WORD-2: Swell
Context:
"The stampede was preceded by swell in crowd of passengers waiting to board trains for Prayagraj where the Maha Kumbh is underway on platform number 14 and 15 of the station." - The Hindu
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Swell" ka matlab hai kisi cheez ka badhna ya expand hona. Yeh physical size badhne se lekar emotional ya abstract tarike se badhne tak use ho sakta hai. Jaise, ek crowd swell ho sakta hai jab log aur zyada ikattha ho jaayein, ya ek insaan ka chest swell ho sakta hai pride ya emotions se. Yeh word natural growth, rapid increase, ya unexpected expansion ke sense me use hota hai.
Meaning: Kisi cheez ka size, quantity, ya intensity me badhna. (Verb/Noun)
Pronunciation: swel
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: Old English "swellan" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai "phoolna ya expand hona". Yeh word centuries se size aur volume badhne ko describe karne ke liye use ho raha hai.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: expand, increase, rise, grow, inflate
Antonyms: shrink, reduce, decrease, contract
Usage Examples:
- Heavy rainfall ke wajah se river ka water level swell ho gaya.
- Public holiday ke din market me logon ka swell dekhne ko mila.
- Uska heart pride se swell ho gaya jab usne apne bacchon ko award jeet te dekha.
- Storm ke karan ocean waves aur zyada swell ho gayi.
Cultural Reference:
"Swell" word literature aur movies me bhi kaafi use hota hai. Jaise, Titanic movie me jab iceberg se takraane ke baad panic swell hota hai, ya ek inspirational story me kisi ka confidence swell hota hai."
Think About It:
Kaunse situations me tumne dekha hai ki crowd ya emotions suddenly swell ho jaate hain?
Quick Activity:
Ek situation socho jisme koi unexpected swell hua ho - chahe wo traffic ho, festival crowd ho ya emotions ho - aur uske baare me ek short paragraph likho.
Memory Tip:
"Swell" yaad rakhne ke liye socho ki jab ek balloon me hawa bhari jaati hai to wo swell karta hai!
Real-World Application:
"Swell" commonly news reports me use hota hai jab crowd ka unexpected badhna describe kiya jata hai. Yeh medical field me bhi use hota hai jab kisi injury ya allergy ke wajah se body ka part swell ho jata hai.
WORD-3: Capitulate
Context:
"The company capitulated to the labor union to avoid a strike." - The Hindu
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Capitulate" ka matlab hota hai kisi ke saamne haar maan lena ya majboori me surrender kar dena. Jab koi insaan, company, ya army kisi pressure ya demand ke saamne jhuk jata hai, toh usse capitulation kehte hain. Jaise, agar ek company workers ke demands ko accept kar leti hai taaki strike na ho, toh wo "capitulate" kar rahi hai.
Meaning: Majboori me surrender karna ya haar maan lena. (Verb)
Pronunciation: kuh-pich-uh-layt
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Latin word "capitulare" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hota hai "terms par agree karna" ya "surrender karna." Pehle yeh military terms me use hota tha, lekin ab har situation me use hota hai.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: surrender, yield, give in, submit
Antonyms: resist, fight back, defy, oppose
Usage Examples:
- Army ne resources khatam hone ke baad enemy ke saamne capitulate kar diya.
- Parents ne finally bacchon ke demands ke aage capitulate kar diya aur naya video game le diya.
- Government ne protests ke pressure ke wajah se naye law par capitulate kar diya.
- Company ne tough negotiations ke baad competitors ke terms accept karte hue capitulate kiya.
Cultural Reference:
History me kai baar powerful empires ne wars me capitulate kiya hai, jaise World War II me Germany ne Allied Forces ke saamne capitulate kar diya.
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki kisi situation me capitulate karna ek smart strategy ho sakti hai?
Quick Activity:
Ek situation imagine karo jisme kisi person ya company ko capitulate karna pada. Uske reasons aur consequences likho.
Memory Tip:
"Capitulate" yaad rakhne ke liye socho ki "capital cities" kabhi-kabhi wars me capitulate karti hain, yani surrender karti hain!
Real-World Application:
"Capitulate" corporate world, politics, aur negotiations me common hai. Jab companies ya governments kisi bade pressure ya protest ke saamne give in karti hain, tab wo capitulate karti hain.
WORD-4: Condoled
Context:
"Jammu and Kashmir LT Governor Manoj Sinha and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah condoled the death of 18 people in a stampede at New Delhi Railway station." - The Hindu
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Condoled" ka matlab hai kisi ke dukh ya loss par uske saath sympathy express karna. Jab koi person ya leader kisi ki death ya tragedy ke baad shok vyakt karta hai, to woh "condolence" deta hai. Yeh word aksar formal statements ya news reports me use hota hai jab koi official ya insaan kisi ke loss par dukh jataata hai.
Meaning: Kisi ke dukh ya loss par sympathy dikhana ya shok vyakt karna. (Verb)
Pronunciation: kun-dold
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: Latin word "condolere" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hota hai "dukh me saath dena". Yeh word "con" (together) aur "dolere" (to grieve) se bana hai.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: sympathize, comfort, express sorrow, console
Antonyms: ignore, neglect, dismiss
Usage Examples:
- Prime Minister ne earthquake victims ke families ko condole kiya.
- Usne apne dost ke father ke guzar jaane par personally mil kar condole kiya.
- Social media par logo ne accident victims ke parivaar ko condoled messages bheje.
- Famous celebrities ne flood victims ke loss ko condole karte hue relief fund donate kiya.
Cultural Reference:
History aur news me "condolence messages" common hote hain jab koi national leader ya public figure kisi tragedy ya death par shok vyakt karta hai.
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki condolences personally express karna zyada impactful hota hai ya social media par?
Quick Activity:
Ek short condolence message likho jo tum kisi dost ya colleague ko bhejna chahoge agar unke kisi close relative ka dehant ho jaye.
Memory Tip:
"Condole" yaad rakhne ke liye socho ki jab koi "Dukh ka saamna karta hai, to log usko 'console' karte hain" – Condole aur Console ek jaise sound karte hain!
Real-World Application:
"Condole" news reports, speeches, aur personal conversations me use hota hai jab kisi ke loss par dukh vyakt karna ho.
WORD-5: Abatement
Context:
"The Supreme Court on Friday (February 14, 2025) dismissed a plea filed by the legal heir of former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa seeking the return of the properties confiscated in a case against her and said abatement of proceedings did not mean she was acquitted of the crime." - The Hindu
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Abatement" ka matlab hota hai kisi cheez ka kam hona, khatam hona ya officially ruk jana. Yeh word legal, environmental, aur business contexts me use hota hai. Legal terms me, "abatement of proceedings" ka matlab hota hai case ka khatam ho jana kisi particular wajah se, jaise accused ki death. Lekin iska matlab yeh nahi hota ki woh insaan innocent declare ho gaya. Environmental aur business world me, "abatement" pollution ya costs ko kam karne ke liye use hota hai.
Meaning: Kisi cheez ka kam hona, control hona ya ruk jana. (Noun)
Pronunciation: uh-bayt-muhnt
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: "Abate" word Latin "battuere" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hota hai "kisi cheez ko kam karna ya rokna." Yeh Middle English aur Old French se develop hua hai.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: reduction, decrease, decline, termination
Antonyms: increase, escalation, continuation, growth
Usage Examples:
- Baarish dheere-dheere abate ho gayi aur mausam clear ho gaya.
- Government naye laws introduce kar rahi hai pollution abatement ke liye.
- Court ne kaha ki accused ki death ka matlab case ka abatement hai, lekin acquittal nahi.
- Market recession ke baad inflation abate hona shuru ho gaya.
Cultural Reference:
Legal world me "abatement" ka concept kaafi important hai. Famous cases me, accused ki death ke baad proceedings automatically abate ho jati hain, jaise kai corruption cases me dekha gaya hai.
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki legal cases ka abatement hamesha fair hota hai, ya kuch cases me justice nahi ho pata?
Quick Activity:
"Abatement" ka ek real-life example socho jo tumne kabhi suna ya padha ho, aur uske baare me ek short paragraph likho.
Memory Tip:
"Abatement" yaad rakhne ke liye socho ki "A bad event" jab reduce hota hai to woh "abatement" hota hai!
Real-World Application:
"Abatement" business, law, aur environment ke fields me use hota hai. Pollution abatement programs, tax abatement policies, aur legal abatement rules har jagah dekhe ja sakte hain.