Daily Vocabulary Indian Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Welcome to Wordpandit ka Indian Vocabulary Hub
Wordpandit par, hum samajhte hain ki ek achhi vocabulary develop karne ke liye local context samajhna bhi zaroori hai. Is section ka focus hai aapke vocabulary ko India ke leading newspapers aur publications se naye shabdon aur phrases ke zariye improve karna, taaki aap practical, relevant, aur uniquely Indian words seekh sakein.
Indian Sources Itne Important Kyun Hain?
Hum maante hain ki kisi bhi language ko sikhne ka sabse best tareeka hai uske local content me immerse hona. Isi wajah se hum carefully words curate karte hain top Indian newspapers aur publications se, jaise:
- The Hindu
- The Times of India
- The Economic Times
- Hindustan Times
- Live Mint
- The Indian Express
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Hamesha Updated Raho, Hamesha Relevant Raho
Daily updates ke saath, aap Indian news sources se naye words seekhoge jo Indian society aur culture ke latest trends ko reflect karte hain. Hamara focus hai aise words provide karna jo aapke liye real-world me useful ho.
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Practical Tareeke Se Seekho
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Aaj Hi Indian Vocabulary Seekhna Shuru Karo!
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WORD-1: Spun
Context:
"India’s diplomacy problem in broad context is largely home spun, and it is a relatively new phenomenon." - The Wire
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Spun" word "spin" ka past participle hai, jo kisi cheez ko ghumane ya banane ke sense mein use hota hai. Context mein "homespun" ka matlab hai ki koi cheez apne desh mein hi develop hui hai, bina kisi bahar ke influence ke. Iska matlab self-made ya locally produced bhi ho sakta hai.
Meaning: Ghumaya gaya, banaya gaya ya fabricate kiya gaya (Verb, past participle of "spin").
Pronunciation: spuhn
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner
Etymology: Old English word "spinnan" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hota hai "dhage ya fiber ko twist karke thread banana."
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Twisted, rotated, fabricated, crafted
Antonyms: Untwisted, unraveled, dismantled
Usage Examples:
- Usne purane spinning wheel se wool ka ek fine thread spun kiya.
- Reporter ne simple facts ko use karke ek engaging story spun kar di.
- Woh itni dizzy thi ki uske aas paas sab kuch spun ho raha tha.
- Company ne apne non-profitable division ko spin off kar diya taaki core business pe dhyan de sake.
Cultural Reference:
"Mahatma Gandhi ne khadi fabric ka use promote kiya jo homespun tha aur self-reliance ka ek symbol bana." - History Texts
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki media aur politics mein narratives ko "spin" kiya jata hai logon ki soch badalne ke liye?
Quick Activity:
Ek chhoti si kahani likho jisme "spun" word ka use ek literal aur ek figurative sense mein ho.
Memory Tip:
Socho ek spinning top (lattu) ka jo ghoomta rehta hai—waise hi stories ya narratives bhi "spun" kiye ja sakte hain.
Real-World Application:
"Spun" word ka use media aur politics mein hota hai jahan log opinions ko "spin" karke ek naya angle dete hain. Textile industry mein bhi fibers ko spin karke kapde banaye jate hain.
WORD-2: Critiques
Context:
"The result is an unprecedented hubris displayed by the ruling elites led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Whosoever critiques any government policy move is summarily condemned as a ‘traitor’." - The Wire
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Critiques" ka matlab hota hai kisi cheez ki samiksha (analysis) karna ya uski buraiyan aur achhayi dono highlight karna. Yeh word "criticism" se milta-julta hai, lekin iska matlab sirf negative tareeke se ninda karna nahi hota, balki constructive analysis bhi ho sakta hai. Context mein, "critiques" ka matlab hai ki jo log sarkari policies ka vishleshan (analysis) karte hain, unko turant deshdrohi keh diya jata hai.
Meaning: Kisi cheez ka vishleshan ya analysis karna, uski kamiyaan aur acchaiyan dikhana (Verb/Noun).
Pronunciation: kri-teeks
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Yeh French word "critique" se aaya hai, jo Greek word "kritikos" se bana hai, jiska matlab hota hai "judge" ya "assess karne wala."
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Analysis, evaluation, assessment, review
Antonyms: Approval, praise, flattery, endorsement
Usage Examples:
- Teacher ne student ke essay ki constructive critique di taaki woh improve kar sake.
- Government policies ko critique karna democracy ka ek important part hai.
- Movie critics har naye film ki in-depth critique likhte hain.
- Ek acha leader hamesha apni team ki critiques ko positively leta hai aur sudhar karta hai.
Cultural Reference:
"Aristotle ne apni book *Poetics* mein Greek tragedies ka critique diya, jo aaj bhi literature students ke liye ek important analysis maana jata hai."
Think About It:
Kya ek constructive critique aur destructive criticism mein farq hota hai? Tum kis tarah ki critique dena pasand karoge?
Quick Activity:
Kisi recent Bollywood ya Hollywood movie ka ek short critique likho jisme tum uske positive aur negative points highlight karo.
Memory Tip:
Socho ki "critique" ek "critic" ka kaam hai—jo har cheez ka analysis karta hai aur achhi-buri dono cheezein highlight karta hai.
Real-World Application:
"Critiques" ka use journalism, academia, politics, aur arts (movies, books, music) mein hota hai jahan experts kisi cheez ka analysis karte hain taaki log informed decisions le sakein.
WORD-3: Pardoned
Context:
"If anyone mistook him for a moment as the US Secretary of State s/he may be pardoned." - The Wire
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Pardoned" ka matlab hota hai kisi galti ya crime ko maaf karna ya uski saza khatam karna. Yeh word zyada tar legal context mein use hota hai, jahan kisi ko officially maaf kiya jata hai. Lekin informal situations mein bhi use hota hai, jaise ki jab hum kisi ki chhoti galti ko nazarandaz kar dete hain. Context mein "pardoned" ka matlab hai ki agar kisi ne galti se kisi aur ko US Secretary of State samajh liya, toh usse maaf kiya ja sakta hai kyunki yeh ek understandable confusion hai.
Meaning: Kisi galti ya crime ko officially maaf karna, ya uski saza khatam karna (Verb, past tense of "pardon").
Pronunciation: paar-duhnd
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Yeh Old French word "pardoner" se aaya hai, jo Latin word "perdonare" se bana hai, jiska matlab hota hai "completely give away" ya "maaf kar dena."
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Forgiven, excused, acquitted, absolved
Antonyms: Punished, condemned, blamed, accused
Usage Examples:
- President ne ek political prisoner ko officially pardoned kar diya.
- Jab maine uska naam galat bol diya, toh usne mujhe hastay hue pardoned kar diya.
- Uske bachpan ki galtiyan easily pardoned ki ja sakti hain.
- Court ne prove hone ke baad usse guilty declare kiya aur kaha ki usko pardoned nahi kiya ja sakta.
Cultural Reference:
"US Presidents ke paas power hoti hai ki woh kisi bhi prisoner ko maaf kar sakein. Thanksgiving par ek tradition hota hai jisme President ek turkey ko 'officially' pardoned karta hai!"
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki har kisi ko maafi milni chahiye, ya kuch crimes aise hote hain jo kabhi pardoned nahi hone chahiye?
Quick Activity:
Ek chhoti kahani likho jisme ek character kisi ki galti ko maaf karta hai, ya phir ek legal case jisme kisi ko pardoned milta hai.
Memory Tip:
Socho ki kisi ko **"pardon"** dena ek **"pass don"** karne jaisa hai—matlab uski galti ko ignore karke aage badhna.
Real-World Application:
Legal system mein "pardon" ka use hota hai jab kisi ka punishment officially maaf kiya jata hai. Daily life mein bhi, hum chhoti-moti galtiyon ko maaf karne ke liye "pardon me" ya "you are pardoned" keh sakte hain.
WORD-4: Flouted
Context:
"We all know that many rules are often flouted by states to suit specific diplomatic exigencies." - The Wire
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Flouted" ka matlab hota hai kisi rule ya law ko jaan-bujhkar ignore karna ya todna. Jab koi insaan ya organization kisi rule ka khullam-khulla ullanghan karta hai aur uska mazak udhata hai, toh use "flout" kehate hain. Context mein, iska matlab hai ki kai baar states apni diplomatic zaruratein puri karne ke liye rules ka palan nahi karti balki unhe todti hain.
Meaning: Kisi rule, law ya tradition ko jaan-bujhkar todna ya ignore karna (Verb, past tense of "flout").
Pronunciation: flau-tid
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: Yeh Middle English word "flouten" se aaya hai, jo Old French word "flouter" se bana hai, jiska matlab hota hai "mock karna" ya "mazaak udhana."
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Violate, disregard, disobey, defy
Antonyms: Follow, obey, respect, uphold
Usage Examples:
- Usne traffic rules ko openly flouted kiya aur bina helmet ke bike chalai.
- Kai industries environment laws ko flout karti hain aur pollution badhati hain.
- Jab government ne lockdown lagaya, toh kuch log bina mask pehne us rule ko flout kar rahe the.
- Ek acha leader kabhi bhi ethics aur laws ko flout nahi karta.
Cultural Reference:
"History mein kai kings aur rulers ne laws ko openly flouted kiya taaki apni power badha sakein. For example, Julius Caesar ne Roman Senate ke rules flout karke dictatorship le li thi."
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki kuch situations mein rules ko flout karna justified ho sakta hai? Agar haan, toh kaunsi situations?
Quick Activity:
Kisi aise real-life example ko likho jisme kisi ne ek rule flout kiya ho—yeh ek political, social ya personal example ho sakta hai.
Memory Tip:
"Flout" ka matlab hai **"fly out"** karna—socho ki koi rule hawa mein uda raha hai bina kisi chinta ke!
Real-World Application:
Politics, business, aur daily life mein kai baar log rules ko flout karte hain. Media aur news mein hamesha aise cases hote hain jisme governments, companies, ya individuals laws aur ethics ko flout kare hain.
WORD-5: Exigencies
Context:
"We all know that many rules are often flouted by states to suit specific diplomatic exigencies." - The Wire
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Exigencies" ka matlab hota hai **emergency situations ya urgent requirements** jo kisi bhi waqt aa sakti hain. Jab kisi situation mein **turant action** lena zaroori ho ya kisi bhi condition ke according apni strategy change karni pade, tab "exigency" word use hota hai. Context mein iska matlab hai ki kai baar countries apni foreign policies ko turant badalti hain aur rules ko todti hain taaki unke **diplomatic exigencies** (yaani zarooratein) poori ho sakein.
Meaning: Bahut zaroori aur emergency wali situations jo turant action maangti hain (Noun, plural of "exigency").
Pronunciation: ek-si-jen-seez
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Etymology: Yeh Latin word "exigere" se aaya hai, jiska matlab hota hai "demand karna ya forcefully kuch lana."
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: Emergency, urgency, necessity, demand
Antonyms: Stability, ease, relaxation, calmness
Usage Examples:
- Company ne market ki exigencies dekhte hue apni pricing strategy change kar di.
- War ke exigencies ki wajah se government ne kuch naye laws banaye.
- Covid-19 ke exigencies ko dekhte hue hospitals ne apne resources badha diye.
- Army ko battlefield exigencies ke hisaab se turant decision lena padta hai.
Cultural Reference:
"World War ke dauraan, kai countries ne exigencies ke naam par human rights ko ignore kar diya. For example, US ne exigency ka reason dekar Japanese-Americans ko internment camps mein rakha."
Think About It:
Kya tumhe lagta hai ki "exigencies" ke naam par governments ko rules todne ka haq milna chahiye? Kya emergency situations mein ethics ko ignore karna sahi hai?
Quick Activity:
Ek short paragraph likho jisme tum ek exigency describe karo—jaise ki ek business crisis, war situation, ya personal emergency.
Memory Tip:
"Exigency" ka matlab hai **"extra emergency"**—socho koi aisi situation jisme turant decision lena pade!
Real-World Application:
"Exigencies" ka use government policies, business decisions, aur medical emergencies mein hota hai. Kahi baar laws ya rules ko **exigency ke naam par** tod diya jata hai taaki urgent problems solve ho sakein.
