Daily Vocabulary International Newspapers aur Publications se Seekho
Wordpandit ke Global Vocabulary Hub ke Saath Apni Vocabulary Expand Karo
Wordpandit par, hum aapko ek truly global vocabulary develop karne me madad karte hain, jo duniya ke sabse respected international publications se li gayi hoti hai. Yeh section aapko naye words se introduce karne ke liye design kiya gaya hai jo global conversations aur trends ko define karte hain.
Global Sources ka Power
Aapko globally sochne aur communicate karne me madad dene ke liye, hum vocabulary curate karte hain world ke top international sources se, jaise:
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- BBC
- The Guardian
- The Economist
- Scientific American
- Psychology Today
- Aur bhi bahut saare...
Globally Socho, Competitively Seekho
Hamare daily updates se aap international publications ke naye words seekhoge jo global news aur developments se jude hote hain. Isse aapki vocabulary current bhi rahegi aur globally relevant bhi.
Apni Global Soch Ko Expand Karo
Agar aap international exams ki tayari kar rahe ho, global business communication me excel karna chahte ho, ya sirf apni language skills improve karna chahte ho, toh Wordpandit aapko global level pe grow karne ke liye best resources provide karta hai.
Smart Learning, Global Reach
Hamari learning methodology me global examples, memory aids, aur interactive activities shamil hain, jo naye words ko effectively yaad karne aur real-world me use karne me madad karti hain.
Aaj Hi Apni Global Vocabulary Journey Shuru Karo!
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- Naye words explore karo aur unka context me use samjho
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WORD-1: Enshrined
Sandarbh (Context):
"US, UK aur Australia mein, yeh criminalising language, jo pehle sirf right-wing press ki khासियat thi, ab politicians across the political spectrum echo kar rahe hain aur legislation mein enshrined ho chuki hai." - The Conversation
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Enshrined ka matlab hai kisi important principle, right ya value ko permanent aur respected position dena, especially laws ya constitution mein protect karke rakhna. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi cheez formally establish ho aur usko legal protection mil jaye. Enshrined ko formal writing, constitutional matters ke news articles, aur competitive exam passages mein use karte hain jahan governance, rights aur institutional structures ki baat ho rahi ho.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi cheez ko bahut important ya pavitra maan kar hamesha ke liye sambhal kar rakhna.
Uccharan (Pronunciation): en-SHRYNED (एन-श्राइन्ड)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Enshrined word 'shrine' se aaya hai, jo ek sacred ya holy place hota hai. Prefix 'en-' ka matlab hai 'kisi cheez ko andar rakhna,' toh literally iska matlab tha kisi cheez ko shrine mein rakhna. Time ke saath yeh word religious context se bahar aa gaya aur ab iska use kisi bhi valued principle ya right ko permanent, protected status dene ke liye hota hai laws ya institutions mein.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students 'enshrined' ko 'inscribed' se confuse karte hain—lekin inscribed ka matlab sirf 'likha hua' hai, jabki enshrined mein protection aur reverence ka bhaav hota hai. UPSC aur CAT ke students ke liye, enshrined aksar constitutional rights aur governance ke passages mein dikhta hai, jo signal karta hai ki kuch sirf likha nahi hai balki formally protected hai. Enshrined aur embedded mein kya farak hai: enshrined legal contexts mein hamesha deliberate protection aur respect suggest karta hai, jabki embedded zyada neutral hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko constantly "rights enshrined in the Constitution" phrase milega—yeh combination fundamental protections ko indicate karta hai jo easily remove nahi ho sakti. Enshrined ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yeh hamesha permanence aur protection dono imply karta hai, kabhi casual inclusion nahi.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): consecrate, preserve, protect, cherish, immortalize, sanctify, entrench, embed (formal contexts mein), codify, establish permanently
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): abolish, remove, discard, abandon, neglect, violate
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Right to Education Indian Constitution ke Article 21A mein enshrined hai, jo bachon ke liye free education ko fundamental right banata hai.
- Priya ne argue kiya ki workplace gender equality company policy mein enshrined honi chahiye, individual managers ke discretion par nahi chhodna chahiye.
- Secularism ka principle, jo Preamble mein enshrined hai, India ki democratic identity ka cornerstone hai despite ongoing political debates.
- Mere grandfather ki honesty aur hard work ki values hamare family traditions mein enshrined hain, jo ab chaar generations se pass ho rahi hain.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Hamare Constitution mein enshrined values—justice, liberty, equality, aur fraternity—har decision ko guide karna chahiye jo hum as a nation lete hain." - Indian political aur judicial discourse mein common refrain
Sochiye (Think About It):
Agar koi right Constitution mein enshrined hai lekin practice mein effectively implement nahi hoti, toh kya enshrinement ka real meaning hai, ya yeh sirf symbolic hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Indian Constitution mein enshrined teen fundamental rights list karein aur ek sentence mein explain karein ki har ek ko yeh protected status kyun milna chahiye.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Enshrined' ko 'in-SHRINE-d' ki tarah sochein—imagine karein ki aap kisi precious cheez ko temple ke protective shrine ke andar rakh rahe hain. Jaise devotees sacred objects ko shrines mein protect karte hain, waise hi important principles ko constitutions aur laws mein enshrined kiya jata hai taaki woh safe aur respected rahein.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Legal writing, constitutional matters ke journalism, aur policy documents mein, 'enshrined' precise term hai rights, principles, ya values ko describe karne ke liye jo foundational documents mein formally protected hain. Yeh word frequently Supreme Court judgments mein, fundamental rights ke editorials mein, UPSC essays on governance mein, aur legislative changes ke news analysis mein appear hota hai. Is word ko samajhna aapko help karta hai yeh recognize karne mein ki jab writers certain principles ki protected, permanent nature emphasize kar rahe hain, na ki sirf unka existence.
WORD-2: Antithesis
Sandarbh (Context):
"Yeh abuse ya contempt ke term ki tarah use hota hai. Kyunki peasants khud ek embarrassing vestige ke roop mein dekhe jaate hain, 'progress' ka antithesis." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Antithesis ka matlab hai kisi cheez ka bilkul opposite ya complete reverse—ek person ya thing jo doosre ki exact ulti ho. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab aap do completely opposing ideas, concepts, ya entities ke beech sharp contrast emphasize karna chahte hain. Antithesis ko formal writing, literary analysis, debates, philosophical discussions aur competitive exam passages mein commonly use karte hain jahan stark contrasts aur opposing viewpoints highlight karne ho.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi cheez ya insaan ka bilkul ulta ya opposite hissa. (Noun)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): an-TIH-thuh-sis (ऐन्-टिथ-सिस)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate se Advanced
Utpatti (Etymology): Antithesis Greek word 'antitithenai' se aaya hai jiska matlab hai 'kisi cheez ko against set karna,' jo 'anti-' (against) aur 'tithenai' (to place) se bana hai. Originally rhetoric mein iska use contrasting ideas ko balanced phrases mein juxtapose karne ke liye hota tha. Yeh word classical Greek aur Roman oratory mein popular tha, aur 15th century mein Latin ke through English mein aaya, jahan iska use literary technique aur complete opposition dono ke liye hone laga.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: antithesis aur opposite mein kya farak hai? Jabki 'opposite' ek simple, everyday word hai, antithesis ka upyog academic writing mein zyada weight aur drama carry karta hai—yeh opposition ke sharpest, most complete form ko emphasize karta hai. CAT aur GRE ke students ke liye, antithesis frequently RC passages mein dikhta hai jahan authors ideologies ya concepts contrast karte hain. Antithesis ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yeh typically 'of' (antithesis of progress) ya 'to' (antithesis to everything we value) ke saath follow hota hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko phrases milenge jaise "this policy is the antithesis of inclusive development"—jo fundamental opposition signal karta hai, sirf disagreement nahi. Bahut students antithesis ko 'paradox' se confuse karte hain, lekin yaad rakhein: antithesis opposites ke baare mein hai, jabki paradox seeming contradictions ke baare mein hai jo actually true ho sakti hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): opposite, contrary, reverse, converse, inverse, negation, contrast, polar opposite, direct opposite, complete reverse, ulta
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): same, similarity, equivalent, match, parallel, correspondence, barabar
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- South Mumbai mein Rohit ki luxurious lifestyle unke grandfather ke village mein simple, frugal existence ka antithesis thi.
- Company ka environmental responsibility ka claim uski actual practice ka antithesis hai jismein woh untreated waste river mein dump kar rahi hai.
- Gandhi ji ki non-violence ki philosophy colonial government ke force aur intimidation through suppression approach ka antithesis represent karti thi.
- Priya ko apni naye boss ki micromanagement style uski previous startup mein trust-based leadership ka antithesis lagi jo usne experience ki thi.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Pyaar aur nafrat opposites nahi hain; udaasinta hi pyaar ka antithesis hai." - Ek concept jo kai Bollywood films mein explore kiya gaya hai jahan strongest emotions coexist karte hain, lekin apathy true opposition represent karti hai.
Sochiye (Think About It):
Modern India mein, kya rapid urbanization sach mein rural development ka antithesis hai, ya dono progress ke complementary paths ki tarah exist kar sakte hain?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Do sentences likhein jismein kisi aisi cheez ko describe karein jo aapko valuable lagti hai aur phir uska antithesis describe karein. Example: "Imandaari trust ki foundation hai. Iska antithesis, dhokha, relationships ko permanently destroy kar deta hai."
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Antithesis' ko 'ANTI-THESIS' mein tod ke dekho—'anti' ka matlab hai against, aur 'thesis' aapka main argument hai. Toh antithesis literally aapke thesis AGAINST argument hai. Ek debate imagine karo: agar aapka thesis hai "technology education improve karti hai," toh antithesis hoga "technology education harm karti hai"—complete opposites ek doosre ke saamne khade hain.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Academic essays, opinion pieces, aur analytical writing mein, 'antithesis' strong contrasts aur opposing viewpoints present karne ke liye essential hai. Yeh word frequently UPSC mains answers mein dikhta hai jab contrasting policies compare karte hain, CAT Reading Comprehension passages mein conflicting ideologies discuss karte hain, aur newspaper editorials mein stated values aur actions ke beech contradictions highlight karte hain. Legal arguments mein aksar antithesis ka use competing interpretations contrast karne ke liye hota hai. Is word ko master karna aapko help karta hai sharp distinctions articulate karne mein aur recognize karne mein ki jab writers fundamental oppositions emphasize kar rahe hain, na ki minor differences.
WORD-3: Monopolised
Sandarbh (Context):
"Yeh granted liya gaya hai ki agriculture eventually large capital aur machinery dwara monopolised ho jayegi, aur cities majority of human population ko absorb kar lengi." - Aeon
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Monopolised ka matlab hai kisi cheez par exclusive control ya possession hona, doosron ko participate karne ya compete karne se rokna. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab ek entity poore market, resource, conversation, ya activity par dominate karti hai aur baaki logo ko access ya involvement se exclude kar deti hai. Monopolised ko business journalism, economics discussions, competitive exam passages about market structures, aur formal writing mein commonly use karte hain jahan power dynamics aur resource control ki baat ho.
Arth (Meaning): Jab koi ek banda ya company kisi cheez par poora control le leti hai, aur doosron ko chance nahi milta.
Uccharan (Pronunciation): muh-NAH-puh-lyzed (मॉ-नॉ-पॉ-लाइज़्ड)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Monopolised Greek word 'monopolion' se aaya hai, jo 'monos' (single, alone) aur 'polein' (to sell) ko combine karta hai. Yeh term originally ancient Greece aur Rome mein governments dwara diye gaye exclusive trading rights ke liye use hota tha. 16th century mein Latin 'monopolium' ke through English mein aaya, jahan initially yeh exclusive commercial privileges describe karta tha. Time ke saath iska meaning commerce se bahar expand ho gaya aur ab kisi bhi resource, conversation, ya activity ko dominate karne ke liye use hota hai. British spelling mein 's' use hota hai (monopolised) jabki American English mein 'z' (monopolized).
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students 'monopolised' ko 'dominated' se confuse karte hain—jabki dominated ka matlab hai control hona, monopolised ka matlab specifically EXCLUSIVE control hai jahan competition eliminate ho jati hai. Monopolised aur controlled mein kya farak hai: yeh CAT aur UPSC economics questions ke liye crucial hai—monopolised usage hamesha yeh imply karta hai ki doosron ko actively participate karne se roka ja raha hai. Indian newspapers mein aapko frequently "monopolised by a few players" ya "monopolised the market" phrases milenge—yeh complete market capture signal karta hai, sirf leadership nahi. GRE Reading Comprehension ke liye, jab aap passage mein monopolised dekhte hain, toh aksar yeh power ya resources ke concentration ko criticize kar raha hota hai. Monopolised ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yeh markets par apply ho sakta hai (monopolised the telecom sector), resources par (monopolised water supply), ya phir social situations mein bhi (monopolised the conversation at dinner). Banking exams prepare karne wale students note karein ki monopoly aur monopolisation market structures aur competition law ke questions mein key concepts hain.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): dominate completely, control exclusively, corner the market, take over entirely, appropriate, commandeer, engross, absorb completely, exclusive rights hona, capture entirely, poora kaaboo karna
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): share, distribute, decentralize, divide, democratize, open up, liberalize, compete, baantna
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Decades tak Indian Railways ne long-distance passenger transport ko monopolised rakha jab tak ki budget airlines 2000s mein emerge nahi hui aur travel landscape transform kar diya.
- Amit ke uncle ne bees saal tak family business monopolised rakha, apne siblings ya unke children ko koi decision-making authority dene se inkaar karte rahe.
- Critics argue karte hain ki kuch large e-commerce platforms ne India mein online retail monopolised kar diya hai, jisse small sellers ko compete karna mushkil ho gaya hai.
- Meeting ke dauraan, Sharma ji ne chaalis minute tak discussion monopolised kar li, doosre team members ko apne ideas present karne ka time hi nahi mila.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"1991 mein economic liberalization se pehle, government ne key sectors jaise telecommunications, airlines, aur banking ko monopolised kar rakha tha—reforms ne in monopolies ko tod diya aur markets ko competition ke liye khol diya." - India ki economic transformation ke discussions mein common reference
Sochiye (Think About It):
Jab big tech companies digital spaces aur personal data ko monopolise kar leti hain, toh kya governments ko intervene karna chahiye competition aur consumer rights protect karne ke liye, ya innovation ke liye successful companies ko dominate karne dena zaroori hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
India mein do aise sectors identify karein jo aapko lagta hai ki ek ya do major players ne monopolised kar rakhe hain. Ek sentence mein explain karein ki is monopolisation ka consumers par kya impact hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'MONO-POLY' ko ek board game ki tarah sochein jahan ek player ke paas sab kuch hai—'mono' ka matlab hai ek/single, aur 'poly' selling/market se related hai. Jab kisi ne kuch monopolised kar liya, toh woh game mein akela ONLY player bach gaya hai, saari properties uski hain. Imagine karein Ambani ya Adani ke paas sheher ka har business hai—yahi hai monopolisation!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Business journalism, economic analysis, aur policy discussions mein, 'monopolised' precise term hai markets ya resources ko exclusive control ke under describe karne ke liye. Yeh regularly Competition Commission reports mein, market concentration ke baare mein business newspaper articles mein, economic reforms par UPSC essays mein, aur corporate power discuss karne wale CAT passages mein appear hota hai. Is word ko samajhna banking exams mein market structures analyze karne ke liye, case studies mein anti-competitive practices recognize karne ke liye, aur government policies on market regulation interpret karne ke liye essential hai. Yeh term sirf dominance nahi balki competition ke problematic exclusion ko signal karta hai.
WORD-4: Relinquish
Sandarbh (Context):
"States grudgingly apni resource-raising capacity relinquish karti hain aur expenditure par agency ke kisi bhi loss se resent karti hain." - Economic Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Relinquish ka matlab hai voluntarily kisi cheez ko give up karna, surrender karna, ya chhodna jaise ki power, rights, possession, ya control. Yeh word tab use hota hai jab koi apni previously controlled ya owned cheez par se hold release karta hai, aksar reluctantly ya pressure mein. Relinquish ko legal documents, political journalism, business contexts, aur competitive exam passages mein commonly use karte hain jahan power transitions, territorial disputes, aur organizational changes discuss kiye jaate hain.
Arth (Meaning): Kisi cheez jaise power, right, ya possession ko voluntarily give up karna ya surrender karna (Verb)
Uccharan (Pronunciation): rih-LING-kwish (रि-लिंग्-क्विश)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Relinquish Latin word 'relinquere' se aaya hai, jo 're-' (back, away) aur 'linquere' (to leave) se bana hai. Iska literal matlab hai 'peeche chhodna' ya 'abandon karna.' 15th century mein Old French 'relinquiss-' ke through English mein aaya, jahan originally legal contexts mein claims ya rights formally give up karne ke liye use hota tha. Centuries mein iska meaning expand ho gaya aur ab kisi bhi form ke control, possession, ya authority ko voluntarily surrender karne ke liye use hota hai, though aksar reluctance ya difficulty ka sense retain karta hai.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Students aksar poochhte hain: relinquish aur abandon mein kya farak hai? Jabki abandon suggest karta hai ki kisi cheez ko carelessly ya permanently chhodna, relinquish ka matlab specifically hai voluntarily control give up karna, aksar formally ya circumstances ke under. UPSC aspirants ke liye, relinquish frequently federal structures, power-sharing, aur constitutional amendments ke passages mein dikhta hai. Relinquish ka sahi istemal kaise karein: yeh typically ek noun follow karta hai jo power, control, rights, ya possession represent karta hai—aap relinquish control, relinquish power, relinquish your claim. Indian newspapers mein, particularly Economic Times aur Hindu editorials mein, aapko "reluctant to relinquish" ya "forced to relinquish" phrases milenge—yeh unwilling surrender signal karte hain. Bahut students relinquish ko 'renounce' se confuse karte hain, lekin farak subtle hai: renounce aksar moral ya ideological rejection imply karta hai, jabki relinquish zyada neutral hai, giving up ke act par focus karta hai. CAT Reading Comprehension ke liye, jab authors relinquish use karte hain, toh woh aksar power dynamics discuss kar rahe hote hain jahan kisi ko let go karna padta hai despite not wanting to.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): surrender, give up, yield, cede, renounce, abandon, forgo, waive, hand over, release, resign, abdicate (positions ke liye), chhodna, tyagna
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): retain, keep, maintain, hold onto, claim, seize, acquire, grasp, possess, rakhna
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Chaalis saal chairman rehne ke baad, Mr. Patel ne finally family business ka control apni beti Anjali ko relinquish karna agree kiya.
- Karnataka government water distribution par apna authority interstate tribunal ko relinquish karne se reluctant thi, state autonomy concerns cite karte hue.
- Sunita ko classical dancer banne ka apna dream relinquish karna pada jab ek knee injury ne uski training sattrah saal ki umar mein end kar di.
- Naye GST framework ke under, states se kaha gaya ki woh apni independent taxation powers relinquish karein Centre se revenue-sharing guarantees ke exchange mein.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"Jab Baahubali ne Bhallaladeva se kaha ki woh throne relinquish kare jo rightfully uska tha, refusal ne epic conflict shuru kar diya." - Power struggles aur control surrender karne ki unwillingness ka reference, jo Indian epics aur cinema mein common hai
Sochiye (Think About It):
Politics, business, aur families mein leaders ke liye power gracefully relinquish karna itna mushkil kyun hai, even jab naye leadership ka time aa jaye?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Kisi aisi situation ke baare mein do sentences likhein jahan kisi ko control relinquish karna chahiye lekin woh refuse karta hai. Explain karein ki not letting go ke kya consequences hote hain.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Relinquish' ko 'RE-LINK-wish' mein tod ke dekho—imagine karo tum kisi cheez se RE-LINK (reconnect) karna WISH karte ho, lekin tumhe use let go karna padega. Ya Dhoni ko captaincy relinquish karte hue sochein—unhone apne aap ko LEADERSHIP se RELIEVE karna pada, kisi aur ko charge lene diya despite unki success.
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Legal documents, corporate governance discussions, political analysis, aur policy debates mein, 'relinquish' formal term hai rights, powers, ya possessions voluntarily give up karne ke liye. Yeh frequently Supreme Court judgments mein territorial disputes ke baare mein, leadership transitions cover karne wali business journalism mein, federalism aur Centre-State relations par UPSC essays mein, aur organizational change discuss karne wale CAT passages mein appear hota hai. Is word ko samajhna aapko help karta hai recognize karne mein ki jab writers voluntary surrender versus forced removal discuss kar rahe hain, aur various contexts mein power transfers ki often-reluctant nature identify karne mein.
WORD-5: Swooned
Sandarbh (Context):
"2015 aur 2016 mein, jab woh pehli baar Republican nominee ban rahe the, Mr. Trump quickly ek all-encompassing, central figure mein transform ho gaye, ek evolving, building story mein jo ek dark joke ki tarah start hui jismein Mr. Trump involved the, phir reality mein swooned ho gayi." - The New York Times
Vyakhya (Explanatory Paragraph):
Swooned ka matlab hai extreme emotion, weakness, ya excitement se behosh ho jana ya consciousness lose karna, aur metaphorically, admiration, delight, ya romantic feelings se overwhelmed ho jana. Modern usage mein, yeh gradually ek different state mein transformation ya shift ko bhi describe karta hai. Swooned ko literary writing, entertainment journalism, romantic contexts, aur kabhi-kabhi political ya social commentary mein commonly use karte hain dramatic emotional reactions ya transitions describe karne ke liye.
Arth (Meaning): Bahut zyada excitement, pyaar, ya shock se be-hosh ho jaana ya dil kho baithna.
Uccharan (Pronunciation): SWOOND (स्वून्ड)
Kathinai Star (Difficulty Level): ⭐⭐ Basic se Intermediate
Utpatti (Etymology): Swooned Middle English 'swonen' ya 'swounen' se aaya hai, jiska matlab tha faint hona ya consciousness lose karna. Iska Old English root 'geswogen' mein hai (in a faint, unconscious). Originally literally use hota tha fainting describe karne ke liye physical causes jaise heat ya weakness se, lekin 18th aur 19th centuries tak isko romantic associations mil gayi, frequently Victorian literature mein appear karta tha women ko emotion se fainting describe karne ke liye. Contemporary usage mein, yeh aksar figuratively ya humorously use hota hai admiration ya delight se overwhelmed hone ko describe karne ke liye, aur kabhi-kabhi poetic way mein gradual transitions ya transformations describe karne ke liye.
Prashant Sir Ke Tathya (Prashant Sir's Notes):
Bahut students swooned ko sirf romantic contexts se jaante hain—"girls swooning over Bollywood heroes"—lekin CAT aur GRE ke advanced reading passages mein, aapko iski metaphorical use milegi jo transitions ya transformations describe karti hai, jaise upar NYT context mein. Swooned aur fainted mein kya farak hai: fainted clinical aur literal hai, jabki swooned emotional ya poetic weight carry karta hai. Swooned ka sahi istemal kaise karein: modern writing mein, yeh aksar ironic ya exaggerated hota hai jab admiration describe kar rahe ho ("fans swooned over his performance"), lekin literary contexts mein yeh gradual, almost dreamlike transitions describe kar sakta hai ("the evening swooned into night"). Indian English journalism mein, aapko kabhi-kabhi "swooned over" entertainment coverage ya political commentary mein milega jo excessive public admiration describe karta hai. Competitive exams ke liye, recognize karein ki swooned signal kar sakta hai ki author elevated, poetic language use kar raha hai either overwhelming emotion ya gentle transformation describe karne ke liye.
Samanarthi & Vipritarthi (Synonyms & Antonyms):
Samanarthi (Synonyms): faint, pass out, lose consciousness, collapse, be overcome, be enraptured, be overwhelmed, be captivated, transform gradually, drift into, behosh hona, mast ho jana
Vipritarthi (Antonyms): revive, awaken, remain conscious, stay alert, be unimpressed, resist, remain unmoved, hosh mein rehna
Udaharan (Usage Examples):
- Jab Shah Rukh Khan Mumbai concert mein stage par aaye, hazaaron fans literally swooned, kai logo ko excitement se medical attention ki zaroorat padi.
- Peaceful afternoon ek chaotic evening mein swooned ho gayi jab company ke bankruptcy ki news office floors mein spread hui.
- Priya ki grandmother outdoor wedding ceremony ke dauraan garmi se swooned ho gayi, present family doctor se immediate assistance ki zaroorat padi.
- Critics naye Malayalam film ki cinematography par swooned, use ek visual masterpiece batate hue jo Indian cinema aesthetics redefine karti hai.
Sanskritik Sandarbh (Cultural Reference):
"DDLJ mein woh scene yaad hai jahan girls Raj ke charm par swooned? Yahi classic Bollywood depiction hai overwhelming romantic attraction ka jo 90s mein iconic ban gaya." - Common reference ki kaise swooning idealized romance represent karta tha Indian cinema mein
Sochiye (Think About It):
Social media ke zamane mein, kya log abhi bhi celebrities aur public figures par same intensity se swoon karte hain, ya constant digital access ne admiration ko zyada casual aur less overwhelming bana diya hai?
Chhoti Kriya (Quick Activity):
Ek sentence likhein jismein swooned literally use ho (fainting) aur doosra jismein figuratively (admiration se overwhelmed hona). Notice karein ki context word ke impact ko kaise change karta hai.
Yaad Karne Ka Tarika (Memory Tip):
'Swooned' ko 'SWOON-ed into a SWOON' ki tarah sochein—imagine karein koi itna overwhelmed hai ki woh "swooooon" sound karta hai jab dramatically faint hota hai jaise purani movies mein. Ya cricket stadium scene yaad karein: jab Virat Kohli century maarta hai, fans sirf cheer nahi karte—woh uski performance par SWOON karte hain!
Vastavik Jeevan Me Upyog (Real-World Application):
Entertainment journalism, lifestyle magazines, literary writing, aur kabhi-kabhi political commentary mein, 'swooned' overwhelming reactions ke descriptions mein dramatic ya romantic flair add karta hai. Yeh film reviews mein audience reactions describe karte hue, celebrity profiles mein fan devotion discuss karte hue, aur creative writing mein intense emotions ya gradual transitions depict karte hue appear hota hai. Competitive exams ke liye, swooned ko recognize karna aapko help karta hai identify karne mein ki jab authors elevated, poetic language use kar rahe hain versus straightforward description. Iske literal meaning (fainting) aur figurative uses (overwhelming admiration ya gradual transformation) dono ko samajhna advanced reading passages mein tone aur intent interpret karne ke liye essential hai.
